Quantum Mechanics Spin Expectation Value

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the expectation value of the spin operator Sχ for a quantum state |Ψ> = 2e-2iωt |z+> - ieiωt |z->. Participants emphasize the necessity of normalizing the state, suggesting a normalization factor of 1/√5. The operator Sx is identified as having eigenvalues of ±ħ/2, and the relationship between Sx and the eigenstates |z+> and |z-> is explored. The conversation concludes that understanding the operator's action on these eigenstates is crucial for calculating the expectation value.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum mechanics fundamentals, specifically spin-1/2 systems
  • Understanding of normalization in quantum states
  • Familiarity with expectation values in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of spin operators and their eigenstates
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of spin operators in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the normalization of quantum states
  • Research the mathematical formulation of expectation values
  • Explore the action of spin operators on eigenstates in detail
USEFUL FOR

Students of quantum mechanics, physicists working with spin systems, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of expectation values and spin operators in quantum theory.

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Homework Statement


What is the expectation valueof the Sχ for a system in the time-dependent state
|Ψ> = 2e-2iωt |z+> -ieiωt |z->




Homework Equations


maybe the state must be normalised first i.e 1/√5 times the initial ψ


The Attempt at a Solution


And then say<ψ|Sχ|ψ> where ψ is normalised now and Sx is equal to what ?? .
Maybe Sx =hbar/2 ψ ? i think in this very last statement i have to be wrong
 
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Who's z+ and z- ? The normalization factor is ok, provided that z+ and z- are normalized.
 
We don't know anything more about z 's ,so this part of problem is solved presumably ,most possibly correct.
 
What do you know about the operator Sx?
 
Maybe it can take half integer values ? I really don't know anything else.
 
Presumably you have a textbook, and it surely covers spin-1/2 systems. Start by reading up on that. Try keeping straight the difference between the operator, its eigenvalues, and its eigenstates. You should be able to calculate what the following equal:
\begin{align*}
\hat{S}_x | \uparrow \rangle = \ ? \\
\hat{S}_x | \downarrow \rangle = \ ?
\end{align*}where the two states are the eigenstates of Sz.
 
the only information i managed to found is that Sx |z+> =hbar/2 |z->

and Sx|z->=hbar/2|z+>

but even if we suppose this is correct there is also the problem how to put these in the expression for the expectation value.
 
well if this is correct i think i know
 
That's correct.
 
  • #10
3q .
 

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