Quantum Particle in a box problem HELP

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the quantum mechanics problem of an electron in a rigid box and its interaction with light. The longest wavelength in the absorption spectrum is identified as 600nm, which corresponds to the lowest energy photon transition. The user initially calculated the energy using the formulas E=hf and E=n²(h²/(8mL²)), but struggled with determining the correct quantum number (n) for the transition. It is concluded that to find the box length (L), one must consider the energy difference between two states, specifically the transition that results in the smallest energy change.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically the particle in a box model.
  • Familiarity with the energy-wavelength relationship, using the formula λ = c/f.
  • Knowledge of Planck's equation, E = hf, for photon energy calculations.
  • Ability to manipulate and solve equations involving quantum numbers and energy states.
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  • Study the particle in a box model in greater detail, focusing on energy quantization.
  • Learn about photon transitions and how to calculate energy differences between quantum states.
  • Explore the implications of the longest wavelength in absorption spectra and its relationship to energy levels.
  • Investigate the concept of quantum numbers and their significance in determining electron states.
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to the particle in a box problem and photon interactions.

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Quantum! Particle in a box problem! HELP!

An electron in a rigid box absorbs light. The longest wavelength in the absorbstion spectrum is 600nm. How long is the box?


[tex]\lambda[/tex] = c/f
E=hf
E= n2*((h2)/(8mL2))

so i figured out E from the wavelength to frequency formula and the E=hf. then i just Solved for L. i used n=1 and i keep getting the wrong answer. Should n be a different value?
 
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The longest wavelength of light consists of the lowest energy photons. The lowest energy photon corresponds to the *smallest* change in the electron's energy as a result of it making a transition from a lower level to a higher level. CHANGE is the operative word here. When the electron absorbs a photon, it gains energy and goes from one of the lower energy states of the particle in a box to one of the higher energy such states. Therefore, rather than looking at only one of the particle in a box energies (i.e. only one value of n), you really need to be comparing two different energies, taking the difference between them. What is the smallest such difference? What transition corresponds to the smallest energy change, and therefore would have to have been caused by the lowest energy photon?
 

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