Quark mixing factor in CKM matrix

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The discussion focuses on the quark mixing factor, specifically the coupling constants in the CKM matrix, such as V_{ub}, being equal for various quark-antiquark pairs. This equality is attributed to the Hermitian nature of the Lagrangian density, which ensures that the couplings between u and b are equal in magnitude to those between their corresponding antiparticles. Participants clarify that there is no known interaction that converts a quark into an anti-quark, as this would violate baryon number conservation. The conversation also touches on the decay of charged kaons, emphasizing that the coupling V_{cs} is equivalent to V_{c\bar{s}} despite not involving a direct transition. Overall, the discussion highlights the implications of weak interactions and the properties of the CKM matrix in particle physics.
Amith2006
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I find that the quark mixing factor say for example ##V_{ub}## is the same for:
u ##\Leftrightarrow## b
##u\Leftrightarrow\bar{b}##
##\bar{u}\Leftrightarrow## b
##\bar{u}\Leftrightarrow\bar{b}##
Does this have something to do with weak interaction being unable to distinguish these from one another?
Thanks in advance.
 
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There is no (known) interaction which turns a quark into an anti-quark as that would violate baryon number.

For the coupling between ##u## and ##b## being equal (in magnitude) to the coupling between ##\bar u## and ##\bar b##, this is a simple consequence of the Lagrangian density being Hermitian.
 
Orodruin said:
There is no (known) interaction which turns a quark into an anti-quark as that would violate baryon number.

For the coupling between ##u## and ##b## being equal (in magnitude) to the coupling between ##\bar u## and ##\bar b##, this is a simple consequence of the Lagrangian density being Hermitian.
I can understand that the coupling between u and b is equal (in magnitude) to the coupling between ##\bar{u}## and ##\bar{b}## due to the Hermitian property but in the decay of charged Kaon,
##K^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ + \nu_\mu##
the hadronic part of the current has ##V_{c\bar{s}}## which is the same coupling as ##V_{cs}##.
 
Last edited:
It is not a transition between them, that is the point.
You can rotate the diagram to get u -> s+W+, for example (no c involved in a kaon decay). The vertex stays the same, so you need Vus.
 
Sorry ##V_{us}##. Ah, now I get it. Thanks.
 

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