Question abou Simple Harmonic Motion

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a spring mass system with a mass of 1 kg and a spring constant of 100 N/m, initially compressed by 0.5 cm. The key equations for motion are identified as x(t)=A sin(wt+phi) and v(t)=Aw^2 cos(wt+phi). The maximum speed of the mass occurs at the equilibrium position, where cos(wt+phi) equals ±1. Participants clarify that the angular frequency (ω) should not be squared in the velocity equation and emphasize the relationship between spring constant (k) and angular frequency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with spring constant (k) and mass (m) parameters
  • Knowledge of angular frequency (ω) in oscillatory systems
  • Ability to apply trigonometric functions in motion equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the relationship between spring constant (k) and angular frequency (ω)
  • Learn about energy conservation in Simple Harmonic Motion
  • Explore the implications of initial displacement on amplitude in SHM
  • Investigate the effects of damping on oscillatory motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory systems, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of Simple Harmonic Motion.

jcsolis
Messages
37
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



A spring mass system has the following parameters: Mass m=1 kg, spring constant k=100 N/m. The oscillations are started by initially displacing the mass so that the spring is compressed by 0.5 cm and releasing it from rest. What is the speed of the mass (in m/s) when it crosses the equilibrium position?



Homework Equations



x(t)=A sin(wt+phi)
v(t)=Aw^2 cos(wt+phi)

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, so the spring is compressed by 0.5 cm from its equilibrium position. So when x(t)=0.5 cm, v(t)=0 at t=0

after solving the equation for motion x(t) I got that A=0.5 cm

I don´t know what is next, can somebody help me?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
jcsolis said:
v(t)=Aw^2 cos(wt+phi)

I think that your omega shouldn't be squared here but you should check it also remember that as the spring passes through its equilibrium position it would have maximum speed and this can only happen when cos(wt+phi) = 1. (well + or - 1)

Also remember that there's an equation which links K to omega. I'm not sure if you'd have to derive this formula the question doesn't ask you to but it probably depends on how many marks its worth, i'd guess you can just use it though.
 
Last edited:
I'm not sure whether the question gave you those equations or not, but if it didn't then Sanitykey is right; the omega shouldn't be squared, there should be a negative sign (to keep direction), and the equation of x(t) should correspond to cosine and v(t) corresponds to sine.
If you apply a certain amount of force to a system (do work to it), then whatever the initial displacement you gave it is going to be the amplitude. So if you pulled the mass .5 cm from the equilibrium point, then the spring isn't going to displace further than + or - .5cm (a bound system).
 

Similar threads

Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 51 ·
2
Replies
51
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
996
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K