Question about absolute value limits?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the evaluation of limits involving absolute values in calculus, specifically when to check limits from both sides. The example provided illustrates the limit as x approaches 3/2 for the expression (2x^2 - 3x)/|2x - 3|, where the absolute value affects the outcome based on whether x is slightly greater or less than 3/2. In contrast, the limit as x approaches -2 for (2 - |x|)/(2 + x) does not require checking both sides, as the absolute value does not change the expression's outcome in that scenario. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurately evaluating limits involving absolute values.

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When do you check the limit from the right and left of a limit with an absolute value in the numerator or denominator?

For example, why do you check the limit from both sides of:

Lim x -> 3/2 (2x^2-3x)/absolute value(2x-3)

But only the left side of:

limit as x approaches -2

(2-absolute value x)/(2+x)
 
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If the thing inside the absolute value is equal to zero when you plug in the limiting value of x, then depending on whether x is a little bigger or a little smaller it will change how the absolute value acts on the expression inside of it. For example

\lim_{x\to 3/2} \frac{...}{|2x-3|}
if x = 3/2, 2x-3 = 0. So if x > 3/2, |2x-3| = 2x-3, but if x < 3/2, |2x-3| = 3-2x and you need to be careful about this distinction.

On the other hand, if x = -2, 2-x = 4. So if x > -2 by a little bit, |2-x| = 2-x, but if x < -2 by a little bit, |2-x| = 2-x still. In both cases you get the same expression when you drop the absolute value sign.
 

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