Question about electromagnetic waves -- Penetration vs. Frequency

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies misconceptions regarding the penetration abilities of electromagnetic (EM) waves at different frequencies. While high-frequency EM waves generally penetrate materials less due to the skin effect, radio waves can penetrate walls effectively due to their lower frequency and longer wavelength. The transparency of materials to specific EM waves, such as light, is determined by the interaction between the radiation and the medium, rather than solely by frequency. The electromagnetic spectrum's complexity means that no single rule governs penetration across all frequencies and materials.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave properties
  • Familiarity with the skin effect in conductive materials
  • Knowledge of the electromagnetic spectrum
  • Basic principles of photon energy and interaction with matter
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the skin effect in metals and its implications for high-frequency EM waves
  • Study the electromagnetic spectrum and its various regions
  • Explore the principles of transparency and translucency in different materials
  • Investigate the relationship between photon energy and material interaction
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Students of physics, engineers working with electromagnetic applications, and anyone interested in the properties of materials in relation to electromagnetic wave penetration.

samy4408
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a problem with an information i read.
I read in a book that high frequency electromagnetic waves are more able to penetrate than low ones , so why radio waves can penetrate walls when light cannot?

2022-03-07 14_08_16-5.1 Nature of Waves _ _ AP® Physics 2 - Part 3_ Optics and Modern Physics ...png
 
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It depends what exactly you mean by penetration. This statement looks to me like it is not entirely correct.

If we take penetration of EM into metal plates, the so called skin effect/depth, it is inversely proportional to frequency, that is the higher the frequency the less the depth the EM wave penetrates into the metal.
 
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samy4408 said:
I read in a book that high frequency electromagnetic waves are more able to penetrate than low ones , so why radio waves can penetrate walls when light cannot?
I think it is true if photons rather than EM waves are considered. E = h⋅u ;
More energetic particles are harder to stop.
 
What are the other two rules? The electromagnetic spectrum is so huge that no single rule applies to all the region of the EM waves. You can find examples where the high frequency penetrates more and where it penetrates less. You already found one that disproves the "rule". Depends on what you compare. And also, on the material that the wave penetrates.
 
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