Question about Ice in a drink cooler

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effectiveness of keeping cold water in a cooler versus draining it to maintain the cold temperature of drinks. Participants explore the implications of heat transfer through liquids compared to air, as well as the role of ice melting in this process. The conversation includes theoretical considerations and practical examples, but does not reach a definitive conclusion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that maintaining cold water in the cooler enhances heat capacity, thus keeping drinks colder longer compared to air.
  • Others agree that liquids transfer heat more efficiently than air, citing examples like wine coolers.
  • A participant suggests that an experiment would be necessary to determine the best approach, noting that as ice melts, it facilitates heat transfer into the ice.
  • Another participant emphasizes the high thermal capacity of water, arguing that it outweighs the insulation provided by air.
  • There is a discussion about the mechanics of heat transfer, with one participant explaining that heat flows from warmer drinks to the colder ice, aided by the presence of water.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

While several participants agree on the advantages of retaining cold water for heat transfer, there is a lack of consensus on whether draining the water might also have benefits, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not address specific experimental setups or conditions that could influence the outcomes, and assumptions about the cooler's design and external conditions are not fully explored.

qtp
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Hi,
This is not directly related to any assignment but I have a question. Is it better (meaning the drinks in the cooler will stay cold longer) to leave the cold water in a cooler or to drain the cold water out of the cooler.

Personally, I am inclined to think that you maintain a higher heat capacity with a cooler full of cold water (provided it is already colder than ambient) than you do with a cooler full of cold air. Please add your .02 c
Thank you,
Preston
 
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I agree with you.
 
Yes, one great advantage is the more efficient transfer of heat through a liquid as opposed to air. You can see a good example of this in the quick wine coolers at spirits stores.
 
thank you for your input :)
Preston
 
Personally I think that you would need to do an experiment to find out. As the ice melts and turns into water, this water allows for greater heat transfer into the ice, according with the information of TVP45. In other words, allowing the melted water to escape increases the insulation inside the cooling container (the insulation in this case being the air and other non-liquid contents).

Perhaps the other's are right, but I don't see the answer as being very obvious, and certainly the question seems non-trivial from an analytical standpoint.
 
If the shape and construction of the cooler were non-standard, certainly an expt would be called for.

But since the thermal capacity of water is so high compared to other materials, I think this factor would far outweigh the insulation provided by air and other stuff.
 
TVP45 said:
Yes, one great advantage is the more efficient transfer of heat through a liquid as opposed to air. You can see a good example of this in the quick wine coolers at spirits stores.

So, you are saying that the drinks would get warm faster due to retaining of the cold water, becasue heat would be transferred inside more efficiently?
 
Shooting star said:
So, you are saying that the drinks would get warm faster due to retaining of the cold water, becasue heat would be transferred inside more efficiently?

No, the drinks have a higher temperature than the ice. Thus, heat always flows from the drinks out to the ice where the high latent heat provides a good sink. The effect of the water is to provide efficient transfer (conduction) of that heat.

When you want to freeze something manually, you use a mixture of rock salt and ice with the container inside. When you do this, you find that you must keep water around the container in order for this to work. Old fashioned home-made ice cream freezers actually had a drain hole near the top of the ice compartment.
 

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