Question about nowhere dense sets

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In summary, if we are in a topological vector space X, and we know that a subset A of X has non-empty interior, then we can conclude that both A and kA (for any non-zero scalar k) have non-empty interior. This is because multiplication with a non-zero scalar is a homeomorphism, making the topology scale-invariant.
  • #1
AxiomOfChoice
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Suppose you know [itex]k_0A[/itex], for some set [itex]A \subset X[/itex] (where [itex]X[/itex] is a metric space) and some constant [itex]k_0[/itex], has nonempty interior. Do you then know that [itex]A[/itex] has nonempty interior, and/or that [itex]k A[/itex] has nonempty interior for any constant [itex]k[/itex]?
 
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  • #2
I don't know what you mean by "[itex]k_0A[/itex]". Multiplication isn't defined in a general metric space.
 
  • #3
HallsofIvy said:
I don't know what you mean by "[itex]k_0A[/itex]". Multiplication isn't defined in a general metric space.

Point taken. Suppose we are in a vector space on which a metric has been defined.
 
  • #4
I have strong feeling the following result holds in any topological vector space X:

Let A be subset of X, and k a non-zero scalar. Then [itex]k\cdot\text{int}A=\text{int}kA[/itex].

(Use that multiplication with k is a homeomorphism. Basically, this means the topology in a TVS is scale invariant. Haven't worked out the details.)

Assuming this is true, the answer to both your questions is then 'yes'.
 

1. What is a nowhere dense set?

A nowhere dense set is a subset of a metric space that has no interior points. This means that no matter how small of a neighborhood you choose within the set, there will always be points outside of that neighborhood. In other words, the set is "thin" and does not contain any isolated points.

2. How is a nowhere dense set different from a dense set?

A dense set is a subset of a metric space that has points arbitrarily close to every point in the space. This means that every neighborhood in the space contains at least one point from the dense set. On the other hand, a nowhere dense set does not have any points in its interior and therefore cannot be dense.

3. Can a nowhere dense set contain isolated points?

No, a nowhere dense set cannot contain isolated points. This is because an isolated point would have a neighborhood that does not contain any other points, contradicting the definition of a nowhere dense set.

4. How are nowhere dense sets used in mathematics?

Nowhere dense sets are often used in the study of topology and functional analysis. They provide a way to classify different types of subsets in a metric space and can help prove theorems about other types of sets, such as dense sets and meager sets.

5. Is every subset of a metric space either dense or nowhere dense?

No, there is a third type of subset known as a meager set. A meager set is a subset of a metric space that can be expressed as the countable union of nowhere dense sets. In other words, it is a "small" set that can be constructed from nowhere dense sets.

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