Question about the Debye model of solids

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    Debye Model Solids
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Debye model of solids, specifically the expression for average energy given by Debye, which is analogous to Einstein's expression for a quantum harmonic oscillator. The key equation presented is $$\langle E \rangle = 3\sum_{\vec{k}} \hbar \omega (\vec{k}) \ [ n_B (\beta \hbar \omega (\vec{k})) + \frac{1}{2}]$$. Participants seek clarification on the interpretation of this expression, its derivation from the partition function, and the connection to Einstein's equation. The reference to "Oxford Solid State Basics" by Steven Simon is crucial for understanding these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically the concepts of energy quantization and harmonic oscillators.
  • Familiarity with statistical mechanics, particularly the Bose-Einstein distribution function, denoted as n_B.
  • Knowledge of partition functions and their role in deriving thermodynamic properties.
  • Basic grasp of solid-state physics and the significance of the Debye model in phonon theory.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the partition function in statistical mechanics.
  • Explore the implications of the Bose-Einstein distribution in solid-state physics.
  • Investigate the differences between the Debye model and the Einstein model of solids.
  • Review advanced topics in solid-state physics, focusing on phonon dispersion relations.
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Students and researchers in solid-state physics, particularly those studying thermal properties of materials and the behavior of phonons in solids.

WWCY
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Hi all, I have trouble understanding some ideas relating to the Debye model.

In my text (Oxford Solid State Basics by Steven Simon, page 11), it was stated that Debye wrote the following expression
$$\langle E \rangle = 3\sum_{\vec{k}} \hbar \omega (\vec{k}) \ [ n_B (\beta \hbar \omega (\vec{k})) + \frac{1}{2}]$$
What was not stated was the meaning of this expression. The only mention was that it was completely analogous to Einstein's expression for the averaged energy of a quantum harmonic oscillator in 1D.
$$\langle E \rangle = \sum_k \hbar \omega \ [ n_B (\beta \hbar \omega ) + \frac{1}{2}]$$
However, I can't seem to draw the link between the 2 expressions. Could someone explain to me
1) the interpretation of Debye's expression
2) how Debye's expression arises from a partition function (and how the partition function comes about),
3) and also the link between the 2 equations?

Many thanks in advance!
 
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That was very helpful, many thanks!
 

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