Question about the matrix of vacuum to meson

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the matrix element <0|j^{\mu}_5|\pi(p)>=if_{\pi}p^{\mu}, highlighting the use of axial currents for pseudoscalar particles like pions. It clarifies that the axial-vector current is essential for determining the decay constants of mesons, as it relates to weak decays. The distinction between axial and pseudoscalar currents is emphasized, with the axial current being appropriate for defining decay constants due to its flavor quantum number alignment.

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  • Knowledge of decay constants and their significance in weak decays
  • Basic concepts of flavor quantum numbers in mesons
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This discussion is beneficial for particle physicists, graduate students in theoretical physics, and researchers focusing on meson decay processes and quantum field theory.

Nixom
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I have some questions about the matrix
&lt;0|j^{\mu}_5|\pi(p)&gt;=if_{\pi}p^{\mu}
1.Pi is a psuedoscalar particle, but the current between vacuum and pi state is an axial one, why not a psuedoscalar one?
And how do we determine the current appearing in the similar matrix like &lt;0|j|meson&gt;

2.The r.h.s is propotional to the momentum of the meson pi, but in the vector current case it is propotional to the polarization and mass
&lt;0|j^{\mu}|Vector(p)&gt;=if_{V}m_{V}e^{\mu}, why?
 
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Nixom said:
I have some questions about the matrix
&lt;0|j^{\mu}_5|\pi(p)&gt;=if_{\pi}p^{\mu}
1.Pi is a psuedoscalar particle, but the current between vacuum and pi state is an axial one, why not a psuedoscalar one?

That matrix element would also be nonzero. When we use an axial-vector current, the LHS is scalar * axial-vector * pseudoscalar and so the RHS is a vector (proportional to p). If we used a pseudoscalar operator, the LHS would be scalar * pseudoscalar * pseudoscalar and the RHS would be some scalar. Since the axial-vector matrix element is (part of) what determines the rate of weak decays of mesons, it seems appropriate to define the "decay constant" via the axial-vector matrix element.

Nixom said:
And how do we determine the current appearing in the similar matrix like &lt;0|j|meson&gt;

To define the decay constant of a given meson, you use the axial current with the same flavor quantum numbers as the meson. For example, for the decay constant of the ##K^+##, you use the current ##\bar{s}\gamma^\mu\gamma_5 u##.
 

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