Question about two-stage light gas guns

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of achieving velocities exceeding 7 km/s for a 16-gram projectile with a diameter of 15 mm using a two-stage light gas gun. The user inquires about the minimum pump tube length required to reach this speed, speculating that a length of 5-6 meters may be insufficient. The consensus indicates that while two-stage light gas guns are advanced technologies, achieving such high velocities with the specified parameters is likely impractical. The user is encouraged to explore existing literature on hypervelocity projectiles and light gas guns for further insights.

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  • Understanding of two-stage light gas gun mechanics
  • Familiarity with hypervelocity projectile dynamics
  • Knowledge of gas dynamics and propulsion systems
  • Basic principles of projectile motion and aerodynamics
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  • Research the design and operational principles of two-stage light gas guns
  • Study the physics of hypervelocity impacts on spacecraft shields
  • Examine existing case studies on projectile velocities achieved with light gas guns
  • Investigate the effects of tube length on gas gun performance and projectile acceleration
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Engineers, physicists, and researchers involved in aerospace technology, particularly those focused on impact testing and the study of hypervelocity projectiles.

Abdalrahman Azab
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Hello ... I had a question about the capabilities of the two-stage light gas guns which are used to study the effect of small meteors on spacecraft shields ... is it theoretically possible to achieve velocity above 7 km / s for a projectile of about 16 grams weight and 15 mm diameter using a gun With total length 15 to 10 meters - 10 meters excluding the launch tube and 12.5 meters including the launch tube, 15 meters including the Target capsule for example - I think this is practically impossible.. Is this possible? and What is the shortest tube length of the pump to achieve this speed ... Thank you.
 
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Abdalrahman Azab said:
Summary:: What is the shortest pump tube length sufficient to achieve a velocity of 7 kilometers per second for a projectile weighing approximately 15 grams? Is it possible to achieve this with a 5-6 meter long pump tube? .. I think this is impossible

Hello ... I had a question about the capabilities of the two-stage light gas guns which are used to study the effect of small meteors on spacecraft shields ... is it theoretically possible to achieve velocity above 7 km / s for a projectile of about 16 grams weight and 15 mm diameter using a gun With total length 15 to 10 meters - 10 meters excluding the launch tube and 12.5 meters including the launch tube, 15 meters including the Target capsule for example - I think this is practically impossible.. Is this possible? and What is the shortest tube length of the pump to achieve this speed ... Thank you.
Welcome to PhysicsForums. :smile:

What reading have you done so far on this? What information sources have you found? It looks to be a pretty well developed technology (although highly specialized), with good datapoints for what is being used right now. I started at Wikipedia reading about Hypervelocity Projectiles, and ended up at their page on Light Gas Guns:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-gas_gun

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