How Large Can This Integral Be?

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SUMMARY

The integral $\displaystyle\left|\int_0^\pi\frac{\cos(2017\theta)}{5-4\cos\theta}d\theta\right|$ can be estimated using the properties of the cosine function and the bounds established by $|\cos(2017\theta)| \leq 1$ and $|5 - 4\cos\theta| \geq 1$. By applying these inequalities, the maximum value of the integral is determined to be less than or equal to $\pi$. The analysis leads to the conclusion that the most likely correct choice among the provided options is the one that aligns with this upper bound.

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  • Understanding of integral calculus
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  • Knowledge of inequalities and their applications in calculus
  • Experience with evaluating definite integrals
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  • Study the properties of trigonometric integrals
  • Learn about the application of inequalities in integral estimation
  • Explore advanced techniques in integral calculus, such as residue theory
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$|\cos(2017\theta)|\leqslant1$.

$|5-4\cos\theta|\geqslant1$.

Use those facts to estimate how large $\displaystyle\left|\int_0^\pi\frac{\cos(2017\theta)}{5-4\cos\theta}d\theta\right|$ can be. Then decide which of the four given choices seems most likely to be correct.
 

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