Question on Moment of Inertia/Rotational Inertia

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving the moment of inertia of a wheel connected to a box on an inclined plane. The scenario includes a wheel with a specified radius and a box that accelerates down the incline, prompting questions about the relationship between linear and angular quantities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of tension in the system and its impact on the moment of inertia. There is an emphasis on understanding the forces acting on both the wheel and the box, as well as the need for free body diagrams to clarify relationships.

Discussion Status

Some participants have identified potential misunderstandings in the calculations and are exploring the correct approach to determine tension. Guidance has been offered regarding the use of free body diagrams to analyze the forces involved, indicating a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of an angle of inclination (28°) that is relevant to the problem but not fully addressed in the calculations presented. Participants are encouraged to clarify their working to identify errors in their reasoning.

i_hate_math
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Homework Statement


In the figure, a wheel of radius 0.42 m is mounted on a frictionless horizontal axle. A massless cord is wrapped around the wheel and attached to a 2.7 kg box that slides on a frictionless surface inclined at angle θ = 28 owith the horizontal. The box accelerates down the surface at 1.9 m/s2. What is the rotational inertia of the wheel about the axle?

Diagram attached

Homework Equations


Torque=Moment of Inertia*angular acceleration
F=ma
a=angular acceleration*radius

The Attempt at a Solution


what i did was combinr the equations and yielded the following
I=(F*r^2)/a=0.47628
I don't see where I did wrong but the solution does not match
 

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i_hate_math said:
I=(F*r^2)/a
You don't say how you calculate the tension. We cannot tell where you went wrong if you do not post your working.
 
I just realized what I calculated was Fa instead of tension. But how do i find the tension?? I don't know what to do with the angle ø=28°. pls help
haruspex said:
You don't say how you calculate the tension. We cannot tell where you went wrong if you do not post your working.
 
i_hate_math said:
I just realized what I calculated was Fa instead of tension. But how do i find the tension?? I don't know what to do with the angle ø=28°. pls help
You should draw free body diagrams for both objects, the wheel and the block. Consider the forces on each, the accelerations of each and the relationships between them. The tension affects both.
 
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haruspex said:
You should draw free body diagrams for both objects, the wheel and the block. Consider the forces on each, the accelerations of each and the relationships between them. The tension affects both.
thanks heaps, i see what went wrong now. Guess i shouldve drawn a bid and clear free body diagram at the first place!
 

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