Question on nonlinear dynamics

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the stability of T-periodic solutions for the nonlinear dynamical system defined by the equation x' + x = F(t), where F(t) is a smooth, T-periodic function. The participant proposes to transform the system into a two-dimensional system by letting y = t, aiming to utilize a Poincaré map to demonstrate the periodicity of the solution x(t). Additionally, a suggestion to consider Fourier expansion as a method for analysis is presented, indicating a multifaceted approach to proving the existence of T-periodic solutions.

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JuanYsimura
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Homework Statement



Consider the system x' + x = F(t), where F is smooth, T-periodic function. IS it true that the system necessarily has a stable T-periodic solution x(t)? If so, Prove it; If not, find an F that provides a counterexample.

Homework Equations



x' + x = F(t)


The Attempt at a Solution



So, I think this system necessarily have a T-periodic solution x(t). To prove it, I let y = t so i can eliminate the time parameter from the equation so then I get a 2D system

x' = F(y) - x
y' = 1

SO, then I plan to find a poincare map so that showing that x(t) is T-periodic.

MY question is, before I go further, is this a good approach to the problem?

thanks.
 
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could you consider a Fourier expansion?
 

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