Question on Poincare Recurrence Theorem

Click For Summary
The Poincaré Recurrence Theorem asserts that in a volume-preserving flow with bounded orbits, some trajectories will intersect any open set infinitely often. However, it does not guarantee that all trajectories in a Hamiltonian system with a bounded phase space will return close to their starting point. Instead, only certain trajectories will exhibit this behavior. The theorem serves as a counterargument to Boltzmann's kinetic theory, highlighting the distinction between theoretical predictions and observed dynamics. Understanding these nuances is crucial for interpreting the implications of the theorem in physical systems.
kakarukeys
Messages
187
Reaction score
0
Poincare Recurrence Theorem states that:
"If a flow preserves volume and has only bounded orbits then for each open set there exist orbits that intersect the set infinitely often."

But it does not imply (does it?) that
"In hamiltonian system with bounded phase space, all trajectories will eventually return arbitrarily close to the original starting point."

Only some not all trajectories will do so. When we consider a small neighbourhood of the starting point, and by the theorem, there exist some orbits (not all) that intersect the set later.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes,Poincaré's result was the main counterargument physicists found to the veridicity of Boltzmann's theory of kinetics...

Daniel.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
8K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K