Question on Selective precipitation

  • Thread starter Thread starter higherme
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Precipitation
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the selective precipitation of iodide (I−) and chloride (Cl−) ions from a mixed solution of approximately 0.01 M each. To achieve this, silver ions (Ag+) are added to precipitate I− first due to its lower solubility product constant (Ksp). The calculations indicate that an Ag+ concentration of 8.5E-11 M is required to effectively precipitate I− as silver iodide (AgI). After I− is removed, the remaining Ag+ can be increased to precipitate Cl−.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravimetric analysis techniques
  • Knowledge of solubility product constants (Ksp)
  • Familiarity with molarity calculations
  • Basic concepts of ion precipitation reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of gravimetric analysis in detail
  • Research the solubility product constants for various salts
  • Learn about the methods for separating ions in solution
  • Explore advanced precipitation techniques in analytical chemistry
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, analytical chemists, and laboratory technicians involved in ion separation and quantification processes.

higherme
Messages
126
Reaction score
0
can anyone check if this is right?

question :
Explain if a solution contains both I− and Cl− at about 0.01 M, can we determine the amount of Cl− and I− independently by using gravimetric analysis?

yes
add [AG+] to precipitate out the I- first ( ksp is smaller)

0.01M * (0.01%/100%) = 1.0E-6 M I-
ksp = [Ag+][I-]
8.5E-17 = [Ag+](1.0E-6)
[Ag+] = 8.5E-11 M <------ add to precipitate AgI

increase [Ag+] to precipitate Cl- left
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Why are you multiplying the molarity by (0.01%/100%) ?
 
to lower the concentration:

i found using google:
"What do we mean by complete separation--> the concentration in solution of the analyte of interest must be less than or equal to 0.01% of its original value."
 
Okay, so you want to remove 99.99% of I-. That's fine. You've calculated that it takes 8.5E-11M of Ag+ to precipitate most of the I-.

So far, so good. Now what do you need to calculate next?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
9K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
16K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
10K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K