Question on the original Michelson-Morley Experiment

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the historical context and technical aspects of the original Michelson-Morley experiment, particularly focusing on how coherent light was produced prior to the invention of lasers. The scope includes historical inquiry and technical explanation related to experimental physics.

Discussion Character

  • Historical, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the first Michelson interferometer was constructed in 1881 and questions how coherent light was produced without lasers.
  • Another participant suggests that collimation through a sequence of slits could have been used to achieve coherence.
  • It is proposed that as long as both beams of light originate from the same source, they can be considered coherent, using sunlight as an example.
  • A different participant mentions the use of a rotating mirror to create pulses of light.
  • A reference to a historical paper by A.A. Michelson and E.W. Morley is provided for further reading.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present various hypotheses about the production of coherent light, indicating that multiple competing views remain without a consensus on the exact method used by Michelson.

Contextual Notes

There may be limitations regarding the assumptions about coherence and the definitions of light sources, as well as the historical context of the experiment's setup.

arunma
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Maybe this has more to do with the history of physics than physics itself. As you all know, the first Michelson interferometer was constructed in 1881. To my knowledge, the experiment requires a coherent source of light. Just wondering, if the experimental apparatus was constructed before the invention of the laser, then how did Albert Michelson produce coherent light?
 
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I'm guessing it was collimated through a sequence of slits.
 
as long as both beams of light are emitted by the same force, they can be considered coherent.

consider a sun ray, if you break up a sun beam into 2 parts, the two parts are going to be approximately (the difference being very small) identical, and as such can be used to construct interference patterns.

perform a double slit experiment on sunlight to see the effect.
 
A.A. Michelson and E.W. Morley, On the Relative Motion of the Earth and the Luminiferous. Aether
http://www.aip.org/history/gap/PDF/michelson.pdf
 

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