Question regarding integrating (int(1/u))

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The discussion centers on the integration of 1/u, specifically the confusion between the results ln|u| and ln(u). The key point is that ln|u| is the correct answer because it accommodates both positive and negative values of u, ensuring the derivative remains valid. While ln(u) can sometimes be used for convenience, it may lead to issues if u is negative, as it would make the logarithm undefined. The absolute value is crucial in cases where the substitution could result in negative values. Overall, using ln|u| is the safest approach to avoid undefined expressions.
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Homework Statement


I'm confused about integrating something like \int\frac{1}{u}
Sometimes the answer seems to be ln|u| and sometimes just ln(u), and I wasn't sure why it is different from problem to problem. (after subbing u back in; I'm using the u-sub method)

It looks like the answer should be very straight forward as I can't find an explanation, so I'm not seeing something. My only guess would be that the absolute value symbols are used only if a negative value of x could give a negative value for u when subbing back in, making the ln(blah) undefined (for my course anyways). Is this about right? Thanks.
 
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Don't worry about it. The integral should be ln(|u|) because deriving that gives you 1/u for both u>0 and u<0. Sometimes, writing ln(u) works because (1) it's convenient and (2) it often works out in the end even if u is negative and the absolute value sign is ignored.
 
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