Question Relating Electric Field and Capacitance

AI Thread Summary
A parallel-plate capacitor with a plate area of 0.2 m² and a separation of 0.1 mm is analyzed to achieve an electric field of 2.0 × 10^6 V/m. The charge on each plate is calculated using the formula Q=ε(E)(A), but the user consistently arrives at half the expected answer. A possible reason for this discrepancy is that the user may only be considering the electric field from one plate. It is also suggested that the presence of a dielectric material could affect the calculations if its constant was not accounted for. The discussion emphasizes the importance of ensuring all factors, including dielectric constants, are considered in capacitance calculations.
rabcdred
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Homework Statement


A parallel-plate capacitor has a plate area of 0.2 m2 and a plate separation of 0.1 mm. To obtain an electric field of 2.0 × 10^6 V/m between the plates, the magnitude of the charge on each plate should be


Homework Equations



Q=epsilon(E)(A)

The Attempt at a Solution


I keep getting half of the correct answer. Does anyone know why I am off a factor of 2? Cheers.
 
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Q=CV
C=epsilon*Area/separation
 
rabcdred said:
I keep getting half of the correct answer. Does anyone know why I am off a factor of 2?

No, without seeing your solution.

ehild
 
My guess would be that you are only considering the electric field caused by one of the plates. ?
 
Without seeing your solution, my guess is that the correct answer is twice what your answer is.
 
Sorry about that.
Q=CV, C=(epsilon)A/d, V=Ed/ By substituting these last 2 equations into the first, the result is Q=(epsilon)A(E)-->8.85e-12(0.2)(2e6)= 3.54e-6. However, this is half of the correct answer. What am I doing wrong?
 
That is correct with the given data. But it is possible that the volume between the plates was filled by a dielectric, with dielectric constant of 2. Are you sure that the dielectric constant was not given?

ehild
 
Yes. The question I gave you was a copy paste from the document.
 
I have no more idea. It happens quite often that wrong solutions are given. ehild
 
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