Question relating to homogeneous system, subspaces and bases.

In summary, if the homogeneous system Ax=0 has only the trivial solution, it follows that every consistent system Ax=b is also consistent and has a unique solution. This is because the zero vector, which is in the column space of A, can be expressed as a unique linear combination of the column vectors of A, making every consistent system have a unique solution.
  • #1
mottov2
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Homework Statement


Let A be an m x n matrix such that the homogeneous system Ax=0 has only the trivial solution.

a. Does it follow that every system Ax=b is consistent?

b. Does it follow that every consistent system Ax=b has a unique solution?

The Attempt at a Solution



So if the homogeneous system has only the trivial solution, then according to column space criterion, the zero vector is in the column space of matrix A.
If the zero vector is in the column space of A, then any vector b can be expressed uniquely as a linear combination of column vectors of A.
Hence every consistent system Ax=b has a unique solution.

Im trying to understand all the theories and connect them so I'm not even sure if this makes sense at all.
 
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  • #2
mottov2 said:

Homework Statement


Let A be an m x n matrix such that the homogeneous system Ax=0 has only the trivial solution.

a. Does it follow that every system Ax=b is consistent?

b. Does it follow that every consistent system Ax=b has a unique solution?

The Attempt at a Solution



So if the homogeneous system has only the trivial solution, then according to column space criterion, the zero vector is in the column space of matrix A.
the zero vector is trivial and in any subspace...
I would think more about linear independence
 

FAQ: Question relating to homogeneous system, subspaces and bases.

1. What is a homogeneous system?

A homogeneous system is a system of linear equations in which the constant term in each equation is equal to zero. This means that all the variables are on one side of the equation, and on the other side there is only the number 0.

2. What is a subspace?

A subspace is a subset of a vector space that contains all the elements of the original vector space and also satisfies the requirements for a vector space. This includes closure under addition and scalar multiplication, as well as containing the zero vector.

3. How do you determine if a set of vectors is a basis for a subspace?

A set of vectors is a basis for a subspace if it is linearly independent and spans the entire subspace. This means that no vector in the set can be written as a linear combination of the other vectors, and that every vector in the subspace can be written as a linear combination of the basis vectors.

4. Can a homogeneous system have more than one solution?

Yes, a homogeneous system can have infinitely many solutions. This is because if one solution is found, then any scalar multiple of that solution is also a solution. Therefore, there are infinite solutions in a homogeneous system.

5. What is the difference between a basis and a spanning set?

A basis for a subspace is a set of vectors that is both linearly independent and spans the subspace. A spanning set, on the other hand, is a set of vectors that only spans the subspace but may not be linearly independent. A basis is preferred because it is the smallest set of vectors needed to describe the entire subspace.

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