Question relating to homogeneous system, subspaces and bases.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of a homogeneous system represented by the equation Ax=0, where A is an m x n matrix. It is established that if this system has only the trivial solution, then every system Ax=b is consistent and every consistent system Ax=b has a unique solution. This conclusion is derived from the column space criterion, which asserts that the zero vector is part of the column space of matrix A, allowing any vector b to be expressed as a linear combination of A's column vectors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts, specifically homogeneous systems and matrix properties.
  • Familiarity with the column space and its implications in linear transformations.
  • Knowledge of linear independence and its role in determining solution uniqueness.
  • Basic proficiency in matrix operations and vector spaces.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Rank-Nullity Theorem in relation to homogeneous systems.
  • Explore the concept of linear independence in greater depth, particularly in relation to bases of vector spaces.
  • Learn about the relationship between the column space of a matrix and the solutions of linear systems.
  • Investigate the conditions under which a system of equations Ax=b is consistent.
USEFUL FOR

Students of linear algebra, educators teaching matrix theory, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of linear systems and their solutions.

mottov2
Messages
13
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Let A be an m x n matrix such that the homogeneous system Ax=0 has only the trivial solution.

a. Does it follow that every system Ax=b is consistent?

b. Does it follow that every consistent system Ax=b has a unique solution?

The Attempt at a Solution



So if the homogeneous system has only the trivial solution, then according to column space criterion, the zero vector is in the column space of matrix A.
If the zero vector is in the column space of A, then any vector b can be expressed uniquely as a linear combination of column vectors of A.
Hence every consistent system Ax=b has a unique solution.

Im trying to understand all the theories and connect them so I'm not even sure if this makes sense at all.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
mottov2 said:

Homework Statement


Let A be an m x n matrix such that the homogeneous system Ax=0 has only the trivial solution.

a. Does it follow that every system Ax=b is consistent?

b. Does it follow that every consistent system Ax=b has a unique solution?

The Attempt at a Solution



So if the homogeneous system has only the trivial solution, then according to column space criterion, the zero vector is in the column space of matrix A.
the zero vector is trivial and in any subspace...
I would think more about linear independence
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K