Questions related to homeomorphisms of R^n

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In summary, the generalization of the Lebesgue theorem that every homeomorphism from ℝ^n to ℝ^n is differentiable almost everywhere is not always true. The composition of two almost everywhere differentiable homeomorphisms and the inverse of a differentiable almost everywhere homeomorphism may also not be differentiable almost everywhere, as seen in the counterexample of the Cantor function on the unit interval.
  • #1
math771
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Hey there,

1) The generalization of the Lebesgue theorem is not necessarily true. There are counterexamples where a homeomorphism is not differentiable almost everywhere, such as the Cantor function on the unit interval.

2) The composition of two almost everywhere differentiable homeomorphisms may not be differentiable almost everywhere. This can also be seen with the Cantor function example, where the composition with itself is not differentiable almost everywhere.

3) The inverse of a differentiable almost everywhere homeomorphism may also not be differentiable almost everywhere. The same example with the Cantor function can be used here as well.

Hope that helps!
 
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  • #2
Hello,

I have 3 questions related to homeomorphisms ℝ^n to ℝ^n:

1) Is the following generalization of the Lebesgue theorem true?
Every homeomorphism ℝ^n to ℝ^n is differentiable almost everywhere.

2) Assuming the answer to 1) is negative, is the composition of two
almost everywhere differentiable homeomorphisms differentiable almost everywhere?

3) Assuming the answer to 1) is negative, is the invert of a differentiable almost everywhere homeomorphism differentiable almost everywhere?

thx.
 
  • #3
No.
Yes.
I guess so, but am not sure.
 

1. What is a homeomorphism?

A homeomorphism is a continuous and bijective function between two topological spaces that has a continuous inverse function. In simpler terms, it is a function that preserves the shape and structure of a space.

2. How can I determine if two spaces are homeomorphic?

To determine if two spaces are homeomorphic, you can look for a function that maps one space onto the other in a continuous and bijective way. This means that there is a continuous function that maps points from one space to points in the other space, and the function has an inverse that also maps points back in a continuous way.

3. Can a homeomorphism change the dimension of a space?

No, a homeomorphism cannot change the dimension of a space. This is because a homeomorphism is a continuous function, and continuous functions preserve the dimension of a space.

4. Are all homeomorphisms also diffeomorphisms?

No, not all homeomorphisms are diffeomorphisms. While both are types of continuous and bijective functions, a diffeomorphism is a differentiable function that has a differentiable inverse. This means that a diffeomorphism also preserves the smoothness of a space, while a homeomorphism does not necessarily do so.

5. How are homeomorphisms useful in mathematics and science?

Homeomorphisms are useful in mathematics and science because they allow us to study and understand spaces in a more general and abstract way. They also help us identify similarities and differences between spaces, and can be used to prove theorems and solve problems in various fields such as topology, geometry, and physics.

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