Quick linear equation question

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The discussion revolves around solving a fourth-order linear differential equation characterized by the equation \( (r^4) - 16 = 0 \). Participants are exploring the roots of the characteristic equation and the general solution for the associated differential equation.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to identify the roots of the characteristic equation and express the general solution. Some are questioning the original equation and suggesting alternative methods, such as the route of unity approach and exploring specific solution forms.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the roots of the equation, with some participants pointing out the existence of four roots and discussing the implications for the general solution. Guidance has been offered regarding the need to remember algebraic principles in the context of differential equations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the original equation in operator notation and the implications of the fourth-order nature of the equation, which affects the number of roots and the form of the general solution.

rygza
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So i have

(r^4)-16 = 0
r^4 = 16
r = 2
So i only have one root

As the general solution i have

y = C(sub1) * (e^(2x)) + C(sub2) * (e^(2x))

Is this correct? If not please lead me in the right direction
 
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Can you write down the original equation that you were trying to solve.

Mat
 
hunt_mat said:
Can you write down the original equation that you were trying to solve.

Mat

((D^4)-16)*(y) = 0

This is in operator notation, from which i got the characteristic equation ((r^4)-16) = 0. The "r" is actually a lambda but i don't have that on my keyboard.
 
Have you tried a route of unity approach? write 1=\exp (2\pi i) and see if you get any other solutions? The other suggestion is look at solutions of the form xe^{2x},x^{2}e^{2x},x^{3}e^{2x} and see if they solve your equation at all.
 
rygza said:
So i have

(r^4)-16 = 0
r^4 = 16
r = 2
So i only have one root

As the general solution i have

y = C(sub1) * (e^(2x)) + C(sub2) * (e^(2x))

Is this correct? If not please lead me in the right direction
If you are going to do differential equations, you will really need to remember your basic algebra!
r^4- 16= 0 has four roots.

r^4- 16= (r^2- 4)(r^2+ 4)= (r- 2)(r+ 2)(r- 2i)(r+ 2i)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
HallsofIvy said:
If you are going to do differential equations, you will really need to remember your basic algebra!
r^4- 16= 0 has four roots.

r^4- 16= (r^2- 4)(r^2+ 4)= (r- 2)(r+ 2)(r- 2i)(r+ 2i)

Oh yeeaa. I should have known it had four roots because the r is to the fourth power.

so here's what i have:

y = [C(sub1)cos(2x) + C(sub2)sin(2x)] + C(sub3)e^(-2x) + C(sub4)e^(2x)
 

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