{R. Zeta fn. zeros} = {Dir. eta fn. zeros} for 0<Re(s)<1?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the relationship between the Dirichlet eta function and the Riemann zeta function, specifically whether the zeros of the eta function correspond to the zeros of the zeta function in the region where the real part of s is between 0 and 1. The scope includes theoretical considerations related to the Riemann hypothesis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if the condition η(s) = 0 is equivalent to Z(s) = 0 for 0 < Re(s) < 1.
  • Another participant supports this by referencing the relationship between the eta function and the zeta function, stating that the Riemann hypothesis relates to the zeros of the eta function in the critical strip.
  • A different participant suggests that since all non-trivial zeros of the zeta function are believed to lie in the interval (0,1), it might be easier to work with the eta function for investigating the Riemann hypothesis.
  • Another participant proposes that both functions may be equally challenging to analyze, implying that if one were easier, it would be preferred by mathematicians.
  • A later reply inquires about the zeros of the factor (1 - 2^{1-s}), questioning if they all have Re(s) = 1.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the ease of working with the Dirichlet eta function versus the Riemann zeta function, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved regarding which function may be more advantageous for exploring the Riemann hypothesis.

Contextual Notes

There are assumptions regarding the locations of the zeros of the zeta function and the eta function that are not fully substantiated within the discussion. The relationship between the two functions and their zeros is complex and may depend on further mathematical exploration.

nomadreid
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if η(s) is the Dirichlet eta function and Z(s) is the Riemann zeta function, is it true that for s such that 0 < Re(s) < 1, η(s) =0 iff Z(s) = 0?

Ah, sorry for the Z for zeta, but for some reason the sigma symbol is not appearing in my toolbar.
 
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I think it is correct.Because we have
$$\eta (s) \equiv \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{k-1}}{k^s} = (1-2^{1-s})\zeta (s).$$
And that "The Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the statement that all the zeros of the Dirichlet eta function ##\eta(s)## (a.k.a. the alternating zeta function) falling in the critical strip ##0<\mathbf{R}<1 ## lie on the critical line ##\mathbf{R}=\frac{1}{2}##."http://mathworld.wolfram.com/RiemannHypothesis.html
 
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Thanks, Newu. Since I believe I read that all the non-trivial zeros of the zeta function have to lie in the interval (0,1) anyway, then it would seem to be easier to work with the Dirichlet eta function than with the zeta function in order to decide the Riemann hypothesis, no?
 
Maybe,they are equally hard,otherwise,just as you say,mathematicians would work with the Dirichlet function.
Merry Christmas,Merry Christmas Eve :-)
 
Merry Christmas also to you, Newu.
Just to check: all zeros of the factor (1-21-s) have Re(s) =1?
 
Last edited:

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