Radial Probability Distribution Curve for Hydrogen Atom

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on plotting the radial probability distribution function for a hydrogen atom using the formula Psi² * 4πr². The user encounters issues with y-values exceeding expected ranges when using angstroms on the x-axis, which is attributed to unit normalization. The correct interpretation of the radial wave function's normalization is crucial, as it ensures the expression is unitless. The discussion also explores the application of the normalized radial distribution function Rho(r) in statistical contexts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics and the hydrogen atom model
  • Familiarity with the radial probability distribution function
  • Knowledge of unit normalization in mathematical expressions
  • Basic calculus for integration and probability density functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the normalization of wave functions in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the radial probability distribution function for hydrogen atoms
  • Investigate unit conversions in physical equations, particularly in quantum contexts
  • Explore statistical applications of probability density functions in quantum mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics, as well as researchers and educators involved in teaching atomic structure and probability distributions.

Jimmy25
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I'm trying to plot the radial probability function for a hydrogen atom.

I have the function itself (Psi2*4*pi*r2) my problem is that when I plot the function with angstroms on the x-axis, the y-values are larger than they should be (they look about right if I divide them by the bohr radius in angstroms).

Here's what it should look like when plotted:
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu...ntum/hydr.html

I can't figure out what I'm doing wrong here!
 
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Your link doesn't work, but I suspect that your problem is units. The normalization of the radial wave function is determined by

\int dr 4 \pi r^2 |\psi(r)|^2 = 1

As a consequence (4 pi r^2 psi(r)) has units of 1/(length) so that the whole expression comes out unitless. So the scale of your y-axis depends on the units you choose for it.
 
Can the normalized radial distribution function Rho(r) be applied, as if it were a classical statistical distribution?

For example:
1. Multiply Rho(r) by an arbitrary function of r, say f(r), and integrate from 0 to inf to obtain the average < f >.
2. Derive a cumulative probability P(t) by integrating Rho(r) from 0 to t.
3. Make a coordinate transformation r -> y, in order to obtain a new probability density Rho(y) in the variable y.
 

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