Radial & Tangential Acceleration of a Car at Indianapolis 500 | Physics Solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tangential and radial acceleration of a car accelerating uniformly from rest to 320 km/h in a semicircular arc with a radius of 200 m during the Indianapolis 500. The tangential acceleration was calculated as 6.288 m/s², while the radial acceleration was incorrectly computed initially. The correct radial acceleration, when using the appropriate halfway velocity, is determined to be 19.75 m/s². The importance of using the correct velocity for calculations in circular motion is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations for uniform acceleration
  • Knowledge of circular motion concepts, specifically radial and tangential acceleration
  • Familiarity with unit conversions, particularly from km/h to m/s
  • Basic principles of friction and its role in motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the kinematic equations for circular motion
  • Learn about the relationship between tangential and radial acceleration in circular paths
  • Explore the concept of static friction and its calculation in automotive applications
  • Investigate the effects of varying radius on acceleration in circular motion
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of vehicles during high-speed racing scenarios.

y90x
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Homework Statement



A car at the Indianapolis 500 accelerates uniformly from the pit area, going from rest to 320km/h in a semicircular arc with a radius of 200 m. Determine the tangential and radial acceleration of the car when it is halfway through the arc, assuming constant tangential acceleration. If the curve were flat, what coefficient of static friction would be necessary between the tires and the road to provide this acceleration with no slipping or skidding?



The attempt at a solution
I solved for tagental acceleration :
At= vf^2- Vo^2 /2d
= 88.8^2/2(pi * 200)
=6.288 m/s^2

For the radial acceleration is :
Ac= v^2/r
=88.8^2/200
=39.5 m/s^2
The correct answer is 19.75m/s^2
Why am I getting it wrong (the radial acceleration)? :/
88.8 is in m/s btw (from the 320 km/h)
 
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y90x said:
from the 320 km/h

y90x said:
from rest to 270 km h
?
 
haruspex said:
?

That first one was a typo , in the paper it says 320 km/h
 
y90x said:
when it is halfway through the arc
Did you read that correctly when you wrote:
y90x said:
Ac= v^2/r
=88.8^2/200
?
 
haruspex said:
Did you read that correctly when you wrote:

?

That would mean the 200 m changes to 100 m
And it’ll give me a higher number , 79.03 m/s^2
 
y90x said:
That would mean the 200 m changes to 100 m
No, the radius is 200m. But what velocity are you using in v2/r?
 
haruspex said:
No, the radius is 200m. But what velocity are you using in v2/r?

Ohh, that’s the final velocity when it’s at the end of the arc ? So I find the velocity when it’s halfway , then apply it in v^2/r
 
y90x said:
Ohh, that’s the final velocity when it’s at the end of the arc ? So I find the velocity when it’s halfway , then apply it in v^2/r
Yes.
 

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