Radioactive Decay Rate: Comparing Half-Lives

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on comparing the radioactive decay rates of two samples with different initial decay rates. The first sample starts at 1000/s and decreases to 500/s after one hour, while the second starts at 500/s and decreases to 250/s. Both samples exhibit the same half-life, leading to the conclusion that the probability per unit time of decay (λ) is identical for both samples, despite their differing initial decay rates.

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  • Understanding of radioactive decay concepts
  • Familiarity with the decay constant (λ) and its calculation
  • Knowledge of half-life and its implications in decay processes
  • Basic proficiency in exponential functions and logarithms
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  • Study the mathematical derivation of the decay constant (λ) from radioactive decay equations
  • Explore the relationship between activity and the number of nuclei in radioactive samples
  • Learn about the implications of half-life in different radioactive materials
  • Investigate real-world applications of radioactive decay in fields such as medicine and archaeology
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Homework Statement


You have two samples that exhibit radioactive decay. The first gives you initially a 1000/s decay rate and after one hour a 500/s decay rate. The second gives you initially a 500/s decay rate and after one hour a 250/s decay rate. Which sample has a higher probability per unit time that any nucelus will decay?


Homework Equations


λ = probability per unit time
N(t) = N0e-λt
Tmean = 1/λ = T1/2/ ln(2)
-dN(t)/dt = λN(t)


The Attempt at a Solution


Does half-life mean the time it takes for the quantity of nuclei to be cut in half, or the time it takes for activity to be cut in half? I thought it was quantity, but the answer to this question is that the probability per unit time is the same for both, so I don't understand why.

-dN(t)/dt = 1000/s
-dN(t)/dt = λN(t) .. but I don't know N(t), so how do I find λ?

Am I just supposed to know that if the activity decreases by half in both, the probability is the same?
 
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Wait.. -dN(t)/dt = λN(t) means that the activity is proprtional to the amount of nuceli.. so just from that equation, halving the activity is proportional to halving the amount, so same half-life, so same probability.

Never mind.

Can someone delete this thead? :)
 

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