Radius of motion of particle through magnetic field.

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SUMMARY

The radius of motion of a singly charged Li-7 particle in a magnetic field can be calculated using the formula R = mv/(|q|B). The particle is accelerated through a potential difference of 229V, which generates kinetic energy that can be converted to velocity. The charge of the Li-7 ion is equivalent to the charge of a single electron, allowing for straightforward calculations of velocity based on the energy gained from the potential difference. The magnetic field strength is 0.723T, which is essential for determining the radius of the particle's path.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and its relation to potential difference
  • Familiarity with the formula R = mv/(|q|B)
  • Knowledge of the charge of an electron and its application in ion calculations
  • Basic concepts of magnetic fields and their effects on charged particles
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the velocity of a Li-7 ion using kinetic energy derived from a 229V potential difference
  • Explore the implications of magnetic field strength on particle motion
  • Investigate the behavior of other isotopes in magnetic fields
  • Learn about the principles of charged particle acceleration in electric fields
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, researchers in particle physics, and professionals working with ion acceleration and magnetic field applications will benefit from this discussion.

KingNothing
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A singly charged particle of Li-7, an isotope of Lithium, is accelerated through a potential difference of 229V and then enters a magnetic with magnitude 0.723T perpendicular to the path of motion. What is the radius of the ion's path in the magnetic field?

I know that \[<br /> R = \frac{{mv}}{{\left| q \right|B}}<br /> \], but I am unsure how to calculate the velocity, and I certainly don't know how to calculate the charge. My educated guess is that velocity and charge are directly proportional over a potential difference so that they don't matter in this problem, but I don't have any equations relating the three.
 
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'Singly charged' means having the charge of one electron. So you do know the charge and now can calculate the velocity generated by the voltage drop.
 
Well, in the case of an atom, or more precisely, ion, singly charged usually means a single + charge (i.e. it has one less electron than the neutral atom).

The velocity can be determined from the kinetic energy, which is equal to the energy received from being accelerated (assume from rest) across a potential difference (229 V). One unit charge 'q' or 'e' is receives 1 eV of energy from a 1 V potential.
 

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