Radius of object in electric field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a charged spherical object placed between two parallel plates with a known potential difference and distance. The subject area includes concepts from electrostatics and mechanics, specifically relating to electric fields, forces, and density calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to equate electric and gravitational forces to find the radius of the spherical object. Some participants question the validity of the calculations and suggest considering significant figures in the values used.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with one participant expressing confidence in the original poster's derivation while another suggests a potential oversight regarding significant figures. There is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the solution.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions uncertainty about the relevance of the universal law of gravity due to lack of information about the height of the apparatus. Additionally, the problem context includes a potential issue with an automated quiz system.

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Homework Statement



Two parallel plates with opposite charges are 0.01 m apart and have a potential difference of 100 V. A charged spherical object has 20 excess electrons stays motionless between the plates. If the density of the object is 1000 kg/m^3, what is the radius of the spherical object?

Homework Equations



E=V/d
Fq=qE
Fg=mg
density=m/Vs
Vs = 4/3 pi r^3

The Attempt at a Solution



I equated the electric force and the gravitational force as they are equal.

E = 100/0.01=10000 vollts/m

Therefore, Fq = 20 x 1.602x10^-19 x 10000 = 3.204x10^-14

Fg=m x 9.81 (I am assuming that I don't need to use the universal law of gravity because I don't know how high the apparatus is off the ground).

Therefore, Fg=Fq => m x 9.81 = 3.204x10^-14 => m = 3.27 x 10^-15 kg

density = m/Vs => Vs = m/density = 3.27 x 10^-18

Vs = 4/3 pi r^3 => r = 0.92x10^-6 meters or 0.92 micro meters.

However, this answer is wrong.

Where have I gone wrong?

Thank you for helping.
 
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I do not see anything wrong in your derivation and result.

ehild
 
I thought so. Must be a mistake with the automated quiz.
 
Have you tried 0.9 instead of 0.92? All your given values have only 1 significant digit.
 

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