Radius of Orbits: GPS Satellite & Earth

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A GPS satellite in an 8-hour orbit requires calculating its orbital radius compared to Earth's radius. The discussion involves equating centripetal acceleration to gravitational acceleration, leading to the formula v^2/r = GM/r^2, where v is derived from the period of revolution. Participants clarify that the mass of the satellite can be considered negligible, allowing simplifications in the equations. After several calculations and corrections, the final radius of the orbit is determined to be approximately 2.04 x 10^7 meters. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accuracy in using gravitational constants for precise calculations.
  • #31
You're right too. That is a very big problem.
 
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  • #32
Alright, I changed it and got 2.56 x 10^7 m for the radius of the orbit. . . Can someone work the problem out and see if this is the correct answer?

Also, no one told me if my final equation was correct... [2(pi)^2]r^3 = GmeT^2
Is this equation correct?
 
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  • #33
Ryo124 said:
Alright, I changed it and got 2.56 x 10^7 m for the radius of the orbit. . . Can someone work the problem out and see if this is the correct answer?

Also, no one told me if my final equation was correct... [2(pi)^2]r^3 = GmeT^2
Is this equation correct?


I get 2.03 \times 10^7 m You forgot to square the 2. It's (2 pi)^2
 
  • #34
OK. I did it and got 2.04 x10^7 m. I did you just round up in your calculation?
 
  • #35
Ryo124 said:
OK. I did it and got 2.04 x10^7 m. I did you just round up in your calculation?

I keep getting 2.03 x 10^7 m. I did not round off.
(I mean I rounded off my final answer but not in the intermediate steps)
 
  • #36
OK. Weird, I did it again and got 2.03 x 10^7. Cool.

Thanks for your help and patience everyone, I guess I made this problem harder than it needed to be.
 
  • #37
Since you only used two decimal places of accuracy for G and Me, it would be better to say 2.0x107 meters in this case.

As an aside, it is often better to use the planet gravitational constant (the product of universal gravitational constant and the planet mass rolled into one constant) rather than the product of universal gravitational constant and the planet mass as separate values. What's the difference? Accuracy. In the case of the Earth, we know the product G Me to 9 places of accuracy: 398,600.4418±0.0008 km3/s2. In comparison, we only know G to 4 decimal places.
 

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