Radius of Orbits: GPS Satellite & Earth

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the radius of a GPS satellite's orbit around the Earth, given its period of revolution of 8 hours. The problem is situated within the context of gravitational physics and orbital mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between centripetal acceleration and gravitational acceleration, questioning how to derive the radius from the given period. There are discussions about the relevance of the satellite's mass and the use of equations relating velocity and radius.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, attempting to derive the necessary equations and substituting values. Some have expressed confusion over the calculations and the application of formulas, while others provide guidance on the steps to take. Multiple interpretations of the equations are being explored, and there is a collaborative effort to clarify misunderstandings.

Contextual Notes

There are mentions of potential errors in calculations and the importance of unit representation. Participants are also discussing the accuracy of constants used in their calculations, indicating a focus on precision in the problem-solving process.

  • #31
You're right too. That is a very big problem.
 
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  • #32
Alright, I changed it and got 2.56 x 10^7 m for the radius of the orbit. . . Can someone work the problem out and see if this is the correct answer?

Also, no one told me if my final equation was correct... [2(pi)^2]r^3 = GmeT^2
Is this equation correct?
 
Last edited:
  • #33
Ryo124 said:
Alright, I changed it and got 2.56 x 10^7 m for the radius of the orbit. . . Can someone work the problem out and see if this is the correct answer?

Also, no one told me if my final equation was correct... [2(pi)^2]r^3 = GmeT^2
Is this equation correct?


I get 2.03 \times 10^7 m You forgot to square the 2. It's (2 pi)^2
 
  • #34
OK. I did it and got 2.04 x10^7 m. I did you just round up in your calculation?
 
  • #35
Ryo124 said:
OK. I did it and got 2.04 x10^7 m. I did you just round up in your calculation?

I keep getting 2.03 x 10^7 m. I did not round off.
(I mean I rounded off my final answer but not in the intermediate steps)
 
  • #36
OK. Weird, I did it again and got 2.03 x 10^7. Cool.

Thanks for your help and patience everyone, I guess I made this problem harder than it needed to be.
 
  • #37
Since you only used two decimal places of accuracy for G and Me, it would be better to say 2.0x107 meters in this case.

As an aside, it is often better to use the planet gravitational constant (the product of universal gravitational constant and the planet mass rolled into one constant) rather than the product of universal gravitational constant and the planet mass as separate values. What's the difference? Accuracy. In the case of the Earth, we know the product G Me to 9 places of accuracy: 398,600.4418±0.0008 km3/s2. In comparison, we only know G to 4 decimal places.
 

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