morrobay
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Hello, How exactly is the ' total phase difference between ordinary and extraordinary rays visualized as color? Would that be from constructive/destructive interference?Andy Resnick said:A few preliminary images using crossed polarizers:
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Caffeine crystals ('psychedelic spaghetti') at 16x
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Potassium permanganate (also 16x)
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No
The colors arise because nearly all crystals are birefringent, the total phase difference between ordinary and extraordinary rays ('retardation') is what is visualized as color.
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Starch grains@ 10X.
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Tree bark @ 8x
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Bone (compact, cross section) @ 8x
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Hair (human, scalp section) @ 4X.