Range of speeds of particle confined in box

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around estimating the range of speeds for a proton confined within an atomic nucleus, specifically considering the implications of the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the uncertainty principle, questioning the use of Planck's constant versus the reduced Planck's constant (h-bar). There are attempts to calculate the speed of the proton based on its confinement within the nucleus, with varying results and interpretations of the constants used.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the uncertainty principle and its application to the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the constants used, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or final answer.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of differing values and setups among participants, indicating a potential lack of clarity in the problem's parameters or assumptions. The original poster's use of Planck's constant instead of h-bar is noted as a point of contention.

Linus Pauling
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1. A proton is confined within an atomic nucleus of diameter 3.80 fm. Estimate the smallest range of speeds you might find for a proton in the nucleus.



2. Uncertainty Principle



3. 3.80fm * mv = h/2

Soliving for h, using mass of proton = 1.67*10-27kg, I obtain v = 5.22*107
. Then, dividing by two I obtain a final answer:

0 less than/equal to v less than/equal to 2.6*107

Is this correct?
 
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That is how I would set it up. I got a different answer though. You are using h-bar not h right?
 
Why h-bar? The uncertainty principle is delta(x)delta(p) greater than/equal to h/2
 
any luck with this question? I have the same question with different values am not sure how to approach it
 
dc5itr888 said:
any luck with this question? I have the same question with different values am not sure how to approach it

Op set it up right he just used h instead of h-bar.
 

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