Rate of Heat Transfer of a Composite Pipe

In summary, the problem involves a composite pipe made of steel and plastic, with different inner and outer radii and temperatures maintained on each surface. The goal is to determine the rate of heat transfer per unit length using equations for outside and inside area of the pipe, heat transfer coefficient, and thermal resistance. The equations used also take into account the thermal conductivity of the materials and the length of the pipe.
  • #1
dzj633

Homework Statement


A composite pipe made of steel pipe ( ks = 16 W/m.K) of inner and outer radius of 0.5 and 1.0 cm and a plastic pipe (kp = 0.092 W/m.K) of inner and outer radius of 1 and 1.25 cm, respectively. If the inner surface of the steel is maintained at 900 °C and outer surface of plastic is maintained at 300 °C. The rate of heat transfer per unit length is close to?

2. Relevant equation
Outside area of pipe: Ao=π*do
Inside area of pipe: Ai=π*di
q12=hrA1(T1-T2)
hr=σε1(T1+T2)(T12+T22)

The Attempt at a Solution


Sigma is boltzmann's constant (6.6667E-8 W/m^2.K^4) I do not know if these equations are the right ones to use because i cannot find an equation for the emissivity. What equation am i missing to solve?
 
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  • #2
The mechanism for heat transfer in this problem is conduction ?
 
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  • #3
Okay... With that being said i need to use these equations:
qk=(ΔT)/(Rk steel + Rk plastic)
Rk steel= (ln |ro steel/ri steel|) / (2πkl)
Rk plastic= (ln |ro plastic/ri plastic|) / (2πkl)

and use 1 m for the length of the pipe?
 

1. What factors affect the rate of heat transfer in a composite pipe?

The rate of heat transfer in a composite pipe is affected by several factors, including the thermal conductivity of the materials, thickness of the pipe walls, temperature difference between the inside and outside of the pipe, and the flow rate of the fluid inside the pipe.

2. How does the thermal conductivity of the materials in a composite pipe affect heat transfer?

The thermal conductivity of the materials in a composite pipe determines how easily heat can pass through the pipe. A material with high thermal conductivity will transfer heat more quickly than a material with low thermal conductivity.

3. What is the role of pipe thickness in the rate of heat transfer?

The thickness of the pipe walls affects the rate of heat transfer by increasing or decreasing the distance that heat must travel through the pipe. Thicker walls will result in slower heat transfer, while thinner walls will result in faster heat transfer.

4. How does the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the pipe impact heat transfer?

The greater the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the pipe, the faster heat will transfer. This is because heat naturally flows from areas of higher temperature to areas of lower temperature, so a larger temperature difference creates a stronger driving force for heat transfer.

5. What is the relationship between flow rate and heat transfer in a composite pipe?

The flow rate of the fluid inside the pipe can affect the rate of heat transfer. Higher flow rates result in faster heat transfer, as the fluid is constantly circulating and carrying heat away from the hot side of the pipe.

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