Ratio of amplitudes in a damped oscillator

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of a damped harmonic oscillator, specifically the constant ratio of two successive maxima in its displacement. Participants reference Fowles' Analytical Mechanics and emphasize that these maxima do not align with the points of contact between the displacement curve and the exponential decay curve represented by Ae-yt, where y is the damping coefficient (gamma). The conversation highlights the need for clarity on the nature of maxima in damped oscillations and encourages the use of relevant equations and graphical representations to enhance understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Damped harmonic motion principles
  • Understanding of exponential decay functions
  • Familiarity with Fowles' Analytical Mechanics
  • Graphical interpretation of oscillation curves
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations governing damped harmonic motion
  • Examine graphical representations of displacement versus time for damped oscillators
  • Learn about the concept of maxima and minima in oscillatory systems
  • Explore the implications of damping coefficients on oscillation behavior
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of damped harmonic oscillators.

tiago23
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Homework Statement


Show that the ratio of two successive maxima in the displacement of a damped harmonic oscillator is constant.(Note: The maxima do not occur at the points of contact of the displacement curve with the curve Aeˆ(-yt) where y is supposed to be gamma.

2. Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I was going through Fowles' Analytical Mechanics and found this exercise in the oscillations chapter. My problem isn't so much with doing the exercise as it is with the note of the authors in the end about the maxima not being in the points of contact between the two curves: Why not? Where else would the maxima of displacement be? I don't get that. Where is my mistake?
 
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tiago23 said:

Homework Statement


Show that the ratio of two successive maxima in the displacement of a damped harmonic oscillator is constant.(Note: The maxima do not occur at the points of contact of the displacement curve with the curve Aeˆ(-yt) where y is supposed to be gamma.

2. Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I was going through Fowles' Analytical Mechanics and found this exercise in the oscillations chapter. My problem isn't so much with doing the exercise as it is with the note of the authors in the end about the maxima not being in the points of contact between the two curves: Why not? Where else would the maxima of displacement be? I don't get that. Where is my mistake?
This is one of the reasons we have a "Relevant Equations" section in the Template. It would help us a lot if you posted the Relevant Equations for damped harmonic motion, showed some graphs (use Google Images with attribution if necessary), and described how your perception is different from the Relevant Equations and those graphs. Can you do that for us please? Thanks. :smile:
 
Have you got this now? Well you might well, remembering what these curves look like, think for a moment that the points of contact were at the maxima. But then as soon as somebody tells you they aren't you think a few seconds and say doh, oh yes, right! So I almost don't like to spell anything further out. What can you say about slopes at the points of contact between the two curves?
 
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