Ratio of atomic masses of two ideal gases

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SUMMARY

The ratio of atomic masses of two ideal gases is established as 1:10, derived from the relationship between molar masses and internal energy equations. The discussion clarifies that the internal energy (u) is proportional to the molar mass (M), leading to the conclusion that M_A = 10M_B. Additionally, Avogadro's number is defined as the number of molecules per mole, with units of 1/mol, which is relevant for understanding the relationship between atomic mass and the number of molecules.

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  • Understanding of ideal gas laws and equations
  • Familiarity with concepts of molar mass and atomic mass
  • Knowledge of Avogadro's number and its significance
  • Basic dimensional analysis techniques
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Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
Please see below
For part(b)
1680232199273.png

The solution is, ##1:10##, however, is the wording correct? I don't see how to find the ratio of atomic mass, however, I can solve for the ratio of the molar mass.

##n_A = n_B## from part(a) by setting the internal energy equation for each ideal gas equal
##\frac{M_A}{m_A} = \frac{M_B}{m_B}##
##1000M_A = 10000M_B##
##M_A = 10M_B##

Is the reason they said that is because ##u ∝ M##. Is there a equation that proves that?

Many thanks!
 
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What is the definition of Avagadro's number?
 
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hutchphd said:
What is the definition of Avagadro's number?
Thank you for your reply @hutchphd!

It is the number of molecules per 1 mol. So has units ##\frac{1}{mol}##

Many thanks!
 
I think there is also a spelling error in part(b) it should be ratio not ration
 
hutchphd said:
What is the definition of Avagadro's number?
Do you please know whether my answer was correct @hutchphd ?

Many thanks!
 
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It might be better to write it as ##\frac {number~ of~ molecules}{mole}## in this circumstance
 
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hutchphd said:
It might be better to write it as ##\frac {number~ of~ molecules}{mole}## in this circumstance
Thank you for your reply @hutchphd! I agree that is a much better way to write it. However, is the wording to this problem in post #1 wrong? Or dose Avagadro's number relate to this in some way.

Many thanks!
 
I found from dimensional analysis that the I can get correct units for a mass of one atom (atomic mass):## \frac{M_A}{N_A} = 10\frac{M_B}{N_A} ##
## u_A = 10u_B##
 

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