How Do You Formulate and Solve Rational Inequalities?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on formulating and solving rational inequalities, specifically how to manipulate polynomial inequalities like ##x^2-4 < 0##. Participants emphasize the importance of rewriting inequalities to identify their roots and the corresponding polynomial expressions. The conversation highlights the need to understand the relationship between the numerator and denominator in rational expressions, particularly regarding the signs of the functions involved. Key insights include the necessity of ensuring that factors in the denominator do not equate to zero, as this affects the validity of the inequality.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial inequalities and their solutions
  • Familiarity with rational expressions and their components
  • Knowledge of inequality notation and manipulation
  • Basic algebraic skills for factoring and solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to solve polynomial inequalities using the Zero Product Property
  • Study the properties of rational expressions, focusing on numerator and denominator roles
  • Explore the concept of sign charts for determining the intervals of solutions
  • Practice constructing rational inequalities from given solutions and vice versa
USEFUL FOR

Students studying algebra, educators teaching polynomial and rational inequalities, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of solving inequalities in mathematics.

MartynaJ
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Homework Statement
Determine a possible rational inequality in factored form with the solution ##x<-4## or ##-1\leq x\leq 3## or ##x>6##
Relevant Equations
see below please
WhatsApp Image 2020-10-05 at 2.50.29 PM.jpeg

My attempt so far:
I put all the terms to become smaller than zero:
so ##x<-4## becomes ##x-4<0##
##-1\leq x\leq 3## becomes ##-1-x\leq 0## and ##x-3 \leq 0##
##x>6## becomes ##x-6>0## which is the same as ##-x+6<0## (i think)...

I am now stuck on making it a rational inequality... anyone know how?

Please help!
Thanks
 
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If you have a polynomial inequality, like ##x^2-4 < 0##, do you know how to solve it? I think the idea here is to do this process in reverse, and construct the polynomial given the solution.

Also x < -4 becomes x+4 < 0.
 
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Office_Shredder said:
If you have a polynomial inequality, like ##x^2-4 < 0##, do you know how to solve it? I think the idea here is to do this process in reverse, and construct the polynomial given the solution.

Also x < -4 becomes x+4 < 0.
Ya x < -4 becomes x+4 < 0 (that was a typo)... and yes the idea in this question is to do it in reverse (i.e. try to find the polynomial)... I am just unsure of how to do that exactly.
 
Why don't you start by describing the steps you would do to solve it the other way, then we can figure out how to work backwards.
 
Office_Shredder said:
Why don't you start by describing the steps you would do to solve it the other way, then we can figure out how to work backwards.
For a polynomial inequality, I would just need to multiply them together. I'm not sure how to find make a rational expression. Like how do I know what to put in the numerator and what to put in thre denominator?
 
Multiply what together? Can you solve the expression ##x^2-4 < 0##? I promise you if you just write out how to solve it, it will be easy to show how to do the steps in reverse.

As far as the rational expression, note the sign of f(x) and 1/f(x) are the same, so you can mostly just use a ppolynomial and not worry about putting anything in the denominator.
 
MartynaJ said:
For a polynomial inequality, I would just need to multiply them together. I'm not sure how to find make a rational expression. Like how do I know what to put in the numerator and what to put in thre denominator?
If a factor such as ##x-3## is in the denominator, then can ##x## be equal to three? Why not?
 

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