RC Circuit discharge question -

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the discharge of a capacitor in an RC circuit, specifically focusing on how long it takes for the capacitor to lose half of its stored energy. The problem involves a 6μF capacitor discharging through a 2Ω resistor.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between voltage, energy, and time in the context of capacitor discharge. There is an attempt to derive expressions for voltage and energy, with some questioning how to isolate variables given the constraints of the problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the energy stored in the capacitor and how it relates to voltage. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of halving the energy and how that affects the voltage over time. The discussion reflects a mix of confusion and attempts to clarify the relationships between the variables involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants express concern about the multiple-choice nature of the question, indicating a preference for numerical answers rather than expressions. There is also a mention of the urgency due to an upcoming exam.

jemitu
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RC Circuit discharge question - test prep for tomorrow

Homework Statement



A charged 6[tex]\mu[/tex]F capacitor is discharged across a 2[tex]\Omega[/tex] resistor. How long does it take to lose half its stored energy?

Homework Equations


...so many:

Q = CV
V = IR
W = I2R
U = 1/2 QV
V = V0e-t/RC

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not really sure where to start on this one. I'm trying to find a way to resolve Q and V where I only have one unknown, given C and R, but I'm having trouble. This is prep for an exam tomorrow, so any help is greatly appreciated.
 
Last edited:
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Hi jemitu, welcome to PF.
Energy stored in the capacitor is given by
E = 1/2*C*Vo^2.
In the expression C remains constant.
To change E to E/2, what should be the value of V in terms of Vo?
 
Thanks for responding so quickly, I'm getting a little overwhelmed here.

Given the energy equation you get Vo = sqrt(2E/C).
plugging into V(t), V= sqrt(2E/C) e^(-t/RC)

But when you do the math, you don't have the original E so you can't solve it. The question is multiple choice with values, not expressions, hence my severe confusion. I think I need a little more hand-holding.
 
V0 = sqrt(2E/C)
When E changes to E/2
V(t) = sqrt(2*E/2*1/C) = 1/Sqrt(2)*sqrt(2E/C) = V0/sqrt(2)
Substitute this in the equation and solve for t
 

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