Reaching the Speed of Light: Effects in Atmosphere & Space

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the hypothetical scenarios and implications of objects exceeding the speed of light, specifically considering effects in both atmospheric and space environments. Participants explore theoretical frameworks, implications of general relativity, and the concept of faster-than-light travel.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that no objects can travel faster than the speed of light, questioning the validity of the original inquiry.
  • Others express curiosity about the consequences if an object could exceed the speed of light, particularly in different media and in a vacuum.
  • A participant introduces the concept of Cerenkov radiation, noting that charged particles can exceed the speed of light in a medium, resulting in observable effects.
  • Some participants discuss theoretical constructs from general relativity, such as warping or ripping space-time, as potential methods for achieving faster-than-light travel.
  • There is mention of the Alcubierre drive as a speculative model for faster-than-light travel, which relies on negative energy and involves unconventional physics.
  • Participants debate the distinction between traveling faster than light and finding shortcuts through space-time, with some arguing that reaching a destination faster than light still constitutes faster-than-light travel.
  • Clarifications are made regarding the terminology of speed versus velocity in the context of these discussions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally disagree on the feasibility and implications of faster-than-light travel, with multiple competing views presented. Some maintain that it is impossible, while others explore theoretical possibilities without consensus on their validity.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes speculative ideas that rely on unproven concepts such as negative energy and the Alcubierre drive, which are not established in current physics. There are also unresolved questions regarding the definitions of speed and velocity in this context.

tomfr62
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
When or if an object exceeds the speed of light what will the reaction be a) in our atmosphere, b) in space?
Thank you in advance
Tom F
 
Science news on Phys.org
Since it is not possible for an object to move faster than the speed of light, relative to any frame of reference, your question is moot.
 
Pupil
Thank you, I am aware that nothing can travel faster than the speed of light, I am just curious as to what would be the result if an object could exceed that speed.
Thank you
Tom F
 
Pupil said:
No objects travel faster than light. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_transformations or Google 'speed of light'.

Since the OP's question is answered, I'll use this thread for a related question.

If the speed of light in a different medium is c', is c' the maximum attainable speed for any object in that medium? I do not think so, but I would like to confirm it.
 
No, if the speed of light in a medium is c' (where c' is less than the speed of light in vacuum) an object cam move faster than c'.
The phenomenon is not uncommon for elementary particle and is used to build detectors.
When the particle moves faster than c' there is a "flash" of light that can be observed - Cerenkov effect.
 
nasu said:
No, if the speed of light in a medium is c' (where c' is less than the speed of light in vacuum) an object cam move faster than c'.
The phenomenon is not uncommon for elementary particle and is used to build detectors.
When the particle moves faster than c' there is a "flash" of light that can be observed - Cerenkov effect.

beat me to it! Cerenkov radiation is by far the coolest thing I've read about outside of my undergrad studies.
 
tomfr62 said:
Thank you, I am aware that nothing can travel faster than the speed of light, I am just curious as to what would be the result if an object could exceed that speed.

It's a little like asking what's north of the north pole.

In a medium, the answer is given: you get Cerenkov radiation for charged particles. In a vacuum, there is no answer.
 
It is physically possible to travel faster than the speed of light by invoking general relativity, that is by either warping or ripping space-time. Think about it if we rip or warp space time so that an object is closer to us, it's going to take us a shorter amount of time to reach it, and therefore we're going to travel faster than light (if we want to). Similarly the shortest distance between two points is a worm hole rather than a straight line, so it is possible to travel faster than light this way aswell. However both these methods require elusive negative energy of which I know very little about, and is way beyond anything we can achieve in the foreseeable future. With regards to traveling through space faster than light, its handy to look at the highly theological Alcubierre drive (he dreamt it up via star trek) which uses negative energy rather than positive energy to power the body, as opposed to the positive energy used today to travel at lower than speed of light speeds. What you would effectively see, traveling faster than the speed of light according to Alcubierre is this "In front of the ship, stars would become long lines, streaks. At the back, nothing would be seen as light from previous stars wouldn't be traveling fast enough to keep up". Basically like the millenium falcon out of star wars.

How true that is I don't know, just out of this Kaku book I've been reading
 
  • #10
Byllie said:
It is physically possible to travel faster than the speed of light by invoking general relativity, that is by either warping or ripping space-time. Think about it if we rip or warp space time so that an object is closer to us, it's going to take us a shorter amount of time to reach it, and therefore we're going to travel faster than light (if we want to). Similarly the shortest distance between two points is a worm hole rather than a straight line, so it is possible to travel faster than light this way aswell. However both these methods require elusive negative energy of which I know very little about, and is way beyond anything we can achieve in the foreseeable future. With regards to traveling through space faster than light, its handy to look at the highly theological Alcubierre drive (he dreamt it up via star trek) which uses negative energy rather than positive energy to power the body, as opposed to the positive energy used today to travel at lower than speed of light speeds. What you would effectively see, traveling faster than the speed of light according to Alcubierre is this "In front of the ship, stars would become long lines, streaks. At the back, nothing would be seen as light from previous stars wouldn't be traveling fast enough to keep up". Basically like the millenium falcon out of star wars.

How true that is I don't know, just out of this Kaku book I've been reading

None of these sound like faster-than-light travel: they sound like finding-shortcut travel.
 
  • #11
Pupil said:
None of these sound like faster-than-light travel: they sound like finding-shortcut travel.

But even so, if you can get from A to B faster than light, is that not faster than light travel?
 
  • #12
Byllie said:
But even so, if you can get from A to B faster than light, is that not faster than light travel?

Are you talking about velocity or speed?
 
  • #13
Pupil said:
Are you talking about velocity or speed?

velocity, I am speaking in speed due to the common phrase 'speed of light'. I can see how those methods may not seem conventionally 'hyperspeed' like, infact space needs to be pre-ripped in order for faster than light travel to take place (bit like a pre-exsisting highway), but then again, this is only relative to light that does not travel through the ripped space, so you would still be traveling slower than light in the warped zone. So as I said, not faster-than-light travel in the conventional sense.

Take a look for yourself pupil

http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/07/28/warp-speed-engine.html
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
682
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
8K
Replies
60
Views
5K