Reaction force between a Sphere and particle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the reaction force experienced by a particle at point B on the inside of a sphere during circular motion. Participants clarify that despite the weight being perpendicular to the radius OB, the curved surface of the sphere exerts a centripetal force directed towards the center O. This force is essential for maintaining circular motion, as it counteracts the effects of gravity and allows the particle to navigate the curve. The concept of fictitious centrifugal force is also mentioned, emphasizing the role of initial velocity in the particle's motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Knowledge of centripetal force principles
  • Familiarity with gravitational forces and their effects
  • Basic concepts of fictitious forces in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of centripetal acceleration in circular motion
  • Explore the effects of initial velocity on motion in curved paths
  • Research the concept of fictitious forces in non-inertial reference frames
  • Examine real-world applications of centripetal force, such as rollercoaster design
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators explaining circular motion concepts, and engineers involved in designing systems that incorporate rotational dynamics.

nokia8650
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http://img13.imageshack.us/img13/9112/70948888.th.jpg

I do not understand how circular motion can be occurring a point B - surely at B, the reaction force occurs in a direction away from O. Therefore, there is no resultant force that can be acting towards O, since the weight is perpendicular to OB.

Can someone please explain this.

Thanks
 
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nokia8650 said:
http://img13.imageshack.us/img13/9112/70948888.th.jpg

I do not understand how circular motion can be occurring a point B - surely at B, the reaction force occurs in a direction away from O. Therefore, there is no resultant force that can be acting towards O, since the weight is perpendicular to OB.

Can someone please explain this.

Thanks

Well I'm interested in this problem as well.
What I thought so far:
If we had a hoop rotating and the particle at point A-we couldn't pass point B from the exact reason You stated above.
But this time it has initial velocity, so in point B it has velocity, so there is fictitious centrifugal force,That's what i think...
well good luck..
 
Last edited by a moderator:
nokia8650 said:
I do not understand how circular motion can be occurring a point B - surely at B, the reaction force occurs in a direction away from O. Therefore, there is no resultant force that can be acting towards O, since the weight is perpendicular to OB.
Realize that the particle is riding on the inside of the sphere, just like a car on the inside of a rollercoaster loop. The surface is curved, not flat, thus the surface must press in on the particle (towards O) exerting a centripetal force on the particle.
 

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