Reading the vertical data in a frequency histogram polygon

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around interpreting data from a frequency histogram polygon, specifically how to read and determine the total number of observations represented on the vertical axis. Participants analyze the values given in a textbook and seek clarification on how these values are derived from the graph.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how the total of 48 observations is determined from the graph, noting specific intervals and values that are unclear.
  • Another participant suggests drawing parallel lines to the x-axis at points of slope change to find intersections with the y-axis, indicating that these points should be integers.
  • There is a humorous exchange regarding the method of "eyeballing" the values, with participants acknowledging the subtlety of the visual representation.
  • A later reply reiterates the method of finding the closest integers at the slope changes and confirms the sum of the observed values as 48.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the clarity of the vertical axis values, with some expressing uncertainty about the interpretation while others provide a method for determining the values.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights potential limitations in the clarity of the histogram's vertical axis and the assumptions made about the visibility of data points. There is also an indication that the method of estimation may vary among participants.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals studying data interpretation in statistics, particularly those working with histograms and frequency polygons.

Vital
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Hello.

Please, take a look at the screenshot from the textbook. They say in the textbook that there are in total 48 data observations, 20 of which lie in the interval 0 - 2, and 6 lie in the interval 2 - 4. Yes, both 20 and 6 are more or less clear on the graph, but how did they come up with 48 in total? I simply can't find the correct number on the vertical axis:
- is it 11 (at midpoint -1%) in the interval from -2 to 0?
- is it 8 or 7 (at midpoint -3%) in the interval from -4 to -2?
- is it 3 in the interval from -4 to -2?

How to correctly determine the number on the vertical axis?
Thank you very much!
 

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Vital said:
How to correctly determine the number on the vertical axis?
Draw parallel lines to the x-axis at the points where there is a slope change and see where they intersect the y-axis. The points of intersection must be integers. You should be able to find the closest integer to one of the five subdivisions between adjacent tick marks. Just eyeballing it I get 3, 8, 11, 20, 6 the sum of which is 48.
 
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kuruman said:
Just eyeballing it
LOL :biggrin:
 
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berkeman said:
LOL :biggrin:
The visual pun was unintentional, thanks for pointing it out. :wink:
 
kuruman said:
The visual pun was unintentional, thanks for pointing it out.
Well, it's completely non-obvious. Very subtle. Not many people would notice it. I swear. :smile:
 
kuruman said:
Draw parallel lines to the x-axis at the points where there is a slope change and see where they intersect the y-axis. The points of intersection must be integers. You should be able to find the closest integer to one of the five subdivisions between adjacent tick marks. Just eyeballing it I get 3, 8, 11, 20, 6 the sum of which is 48.
I see. Thank you very much.
 

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