Real Analysis: Product of sequences diverges

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves sequences where \( a_n \) diverges to \( +\infty \) and \( b_n \) converges to \( 0 \), with the goal of proving that the product \( a_n b_n \) diverges to \( +\infty \).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the definitions of convergence and divergence, with one participant attempting to establish a proof using limits. Others raise questions about the behavior of the sequences and suggest clarifying the conditions under which the product diverges.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various attempts to analyze the sequences and their behaviors. Some participants provide insights into the necessary conditions for the proof, while one participant claims to have resolved the problem, indicating a potential conclusion to their inquiry.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of a counterexample and a correction regarding the convergence of \( b_n \), which highlights the importance of accurately defining the sequences involved. The discussion reflects a mix of exploration and clarification of concepts related to limits and products of sequences.

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Homework Statement



If a_n diverges to +inf, b_n converge to 0; prove a_n*b_n diverges to +inf

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



My attempt follows: I seem to have trouble getting things in the right order, so I am trying to work on my technique, with your help. Also, I am afraid I may have omitted reference to some theorem that I am taking for granted, which is another of my bad habits. Please review for me and advise as appropriate. I am determined to conquer this subject! Thanks.

Let M, e > 0, M, e \in R. By definition of a limit of a sequence, we can choose N_b such that |b_n - M|< e, n >= N. Then -e < b_n - M < e, so M - e < b_n < M + e. So b_n > M - e. We can then choose N_a such that a_n >= M/(M-e), n >= N. Let N = max (N_b, N_a). Then a_n*b_n >= M/(M-e), n >= N. Thus, {a_n*b_n} diverges to + infinity.
 
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Counter example: [tex]a_n = n \left , \left b_n = \frac{1}{n^2}[/tex]
 
Sorry... b_n converges to M > 0.
 
so you need to show that for any P > 0 you can find N such that anbn > P forall n > N

bn converges to M, so for any e > 0, there exists N1 such that |bn-M|< e for all n>N1

an diverges to infinity, so for any P1 > 0, there exists N2 such that an > P1 for all n > N2

so think about how to pick N based on the behaviour of bn & an
 
Actually, I did get this solved. Thank you so much for your help!
 

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