Real Analysis: Proving an*bn converges to ab

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the convergence of the product of two sequences, {an} and {bn}, to the product of their limits, ab. The original poster presents an algebraic manipulation to establish a relationship between an*bn and ab, seeking guidance on how to proceed with the proof of convergence.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the algebraic expression derived from the problem statement and question the next steps in proving convergence. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their approach and seeks suggestions. Others clarify the problem statement regarding the limits of the sequences and suggest focusing on the behavior of the terms as n approaches infinity.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to approach the proof by suggesting the use of the triangle inequality and emphasizing the need to show that the derived expression converges to zero. There is a collaborative effort to clarify the problem and explore the implications of the sequences' convergence.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the sequences {an} and {bn} converge to limits a and b, respectively. The original poster's manipulation of the expression is noted, but there is a lack of consensus on the next steps to take in the proof.

TeenieBopper
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Homework Statement


Use the fact that an= a + (an - a) and bn= b + (bn - b) to establish the equality an*bn - ab = (an-a)(bn-b)+b(an-a)+a(bn-b).

Then, use this equality to prove that the sequence {an*bn} converges to ab.


Homework Equations


Definition of convergence: |an*bn - ab| < ε


The Attempt at a Solution



The first part was easy; just basic algebra. I'm stuck on the last part. I'm not sure where to begin. I tried expanding out the right side, hoping to find something I could use the triangle inequality on. I ended up with

an*bn - ab= an*bn -b*an -a*bn +ab+b*an-ab+a*bn-ab

= an*bn+a*bn-ab

= bn(an+a)-ab

I don't think I can do anything with that. Any suggestions where I can go from here? Am I even starting in the right place?
 
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Is the problem statement: if \displaystyle \lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = a and \displaystyle \lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = b proove that \displaystyle \lim_{n\to \infty} a_nb_n = ab??
 
Karamata said:
Is the problem statement: if \displaystyle \lim_{n\to \infty} a_n = a and \displaystyle \lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = b proove that \displaystyle \lim_{n\to \infty} a_nb_n = ab??

Yes, sorry. Assume that an and bn converge to a and b, respectively.
 
All you need to do is show that (an-a)(bn-b)+b(an-a)+a(bn-b) goes to zero as n goes to infinity. If n is really big, what can you say about an-a? What about bn-b? What does that say about the size of the entire expression?

The triangle inequality you might want to use is
|(a_n-a)(b_n-b)+b(a_n-a)+a(b_n-b)| \leq |(a_n-a)(b_n-b)|+|b(a_n-a)|+|a(b_n-b)|
 
Ya I agree with the above posters. This type of question is a triangle inequality question.
 

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