Recrystallization Percent Recovery

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the percent recovery of an unknown solid after recrystallization and understanding the concept of "true value" in this context. A participant reported a percent recovery of 75% but expressed confusion regarding the definition of "true value." It was clarified that the true yield corresponds to the purity of the original sample; if the sample is contaminated, the percent recovery may not accurately reflect the actual amount of pure solid obtained. Evidence of improved purity post-recrystallization can be established through various testing methods.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of recrystallization techniques
  • Familiarity with percent recovery calculations
  • Knowledge of purity testing methods
  • Basic principles of solid-state chemistry
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for determining purity, such as melting point analysis
  • Learn about different recrystallization techniques and their effectiveness
  • Study the implications of contamination on percent recovery
  • Explore analytical techniques like NMR or HPLC for purity assessment
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Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and researchers involved in solid-state synthesis and purification processes.

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Homework Statement


Calculating percent recovery of an unknown solid and describing if the percent recovery represents the "true" value of the recovered pure solid.

How do we know that quality of an unknown solid which was recrystallized improved as a result of the recrystallization?

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



For the first question, I am confused because I don't understand what the "true value" means. I got 75% as my percent recovery, but I don't understand what the question means by "true" value.

For the second question I have no idea what it's saying. After recrystallization we expect the compound to be purer. But we have to give some "evidence". So please help me there.

Please help.

Thanks.
 
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SciFiGuy2012 said:

Homework Statement


Calculating percent recovery of an unknown solid and describing if the percent recovery represents the "true" value of the recovered pure solid.

How do we know that quality of an unknown solid which was recrystallized improved as a result of the recrystallization?
You have to test it some way. What types of tests are you familiar with that deal with purity?

For the first question, I am confused because I don't understand what the "true value" means. I got 75% as my percent recovery, but I don't understand what the question means by "true" value.

It means just what it implies. If you recover a solid from a fairly pure sample, the yield you get and the true recovery are one and the same. If the sample is heavily contaminated with something else, what you obtain might be all there is of the component that you recrystallize. In this case the true yield might be very good even though the percent recovery only reflects the (much lower?) concentration of the recrystallized material in the original sample.
 

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