Reducing RF power of video transmitter

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on reducing the RF power output of a 2.4GHz video transmitter to limit its range to between 2 to 10 feet. Key suggestions include using a conductive enclosure made from materials like copper or aluminum, cutting the antenna to a minimal length, and employing RF attenuators, specifically the Mini-Circuits PAT series, to achieve the desired attenuation. Participants also emphasize the importance of proper grounding and filtering techniques to minimize signal leakage and ensure effective operation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RF signal propagation and attenuation
  • Familiarity with RF attenuators, specifically the Mini-Circuits PAT series
  • Knowledge of conductive materials for shielding, such as copper and aluminum
  • Basic electronics skills for soldering and circuit assembly
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and applications of Mini-Circuits PAT RF attenuators
  • Explore techniques for creating effective RF shielding enclosures
  • Learn about RF signal filtering methods, including the use of ferrite beads
  • Investigate the implications of antenna design on RF transmission and reception
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electronics engineers, hobbyists working with RF devices, and professionals involved in surveillance technology, particularly those looking to optimize the performance of wireless video transmitters.

  • #31
sophiecentaur said:
It does strike me that the best solution to your problem might be to use a very low power RF signal source in the first place. For instance, you could do away with the final RF amplification stage of the unit. It's a waste to generate the power then to dissipate it inside the box!

I second that. Your batteries would last longer as well. If there is an external amp in the circuit, typically there is a resistor that is tied to the output of amp. This is a current limiter that sets the output power. It should have a value from 1 to 300ish ohms. Replace that one with one that is slightly higher and see if the transmission distance drops.

As for ferrites
http://mouser.com/search/ProductDetail.aspx?qs=uSeJpk%2f8In1VmERn9ukNjA%3d%3d

those are rated for 2.4 GHz operation
Murata has information about their ferrites here
http://www2.units.it/carrato/didatt/el_appl_2/doc/filters/murata_sf.pdf

You can read about which ones are suited for use @ 2.4GHz
 
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  • #32
fizz_it said:
This is a current limiter that sets the output power. It should have a value from 1 to 300ish ohms. Replace that one with one that is slightly higher and see if the transmission distance drops.

I'll look into it and see if I can identify it. The transmitter I'm using is a tiny little circuit board 1/2" x 1/2" and covered with some heat shrink plastic that looks to be epoxied at the ends, so its going to be a pain to even uncover the board. Thanks for the tip on those ferrites...ordered some.

Lars
 
  • #33
Since it appears that you are looking to make this into a business, let me give some advice. Get the expertise to get the job done right. Contract out. You will save time(and money) for yourself, and come out with a device that performs better.
 

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