Reflection from a plane mirror

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the proper height and positioning of a mirror on a wall to ensure that reflected light from a bulb fills the opposite wall. The context is related to optics, specifically the behavior of light and reflection from a plane mirror.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the definition of the "height" of the mirror and how to calculate the angle of reflection. There are attempts to visualize the problem by drawing rays and considering the position of the bulb relative to the ceiling and floor.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to approach the problem by suggesting the drawing of reflected rays and considering the vertical position of the bulb. There is an ongoing exploration of the assumptions regarding the bulb's height and its impact on the mirror's height calculation.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty about the vertical position of the bulb and whether it can be assumed to be centered between the floor and ceiling. This assumption is under discussion, as it affects the calculations being made.

JJBladester
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Homework Statement



You need to place a mirror on the left wall of the figure so that the reflected light from the bulb exactly fills the right wall.

knight_Figure_23_08.jpg


A) What is the proper height of the mirror?
B) How far below the ceiling should the top edge of the mirror be?

Homework Equations



\theta_i=\theta_r

The Attempt at a Solution



This is the image I created below. I'm not sure if "height" of the mirror is the height of it from its top to its bottom or if the height is the distance from the floor to the top of the mirror. How do I get theta?

23.8.jpg
 
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Draw the reflected rays as if they came straight out of the mirror image of the lamp.

ehild
 
ehild,

Thanks for your response. I have redrawn the problem with the ray coming from the image one meter to the left of the mirror. I think I have the setup correct now. Am I trying to find theta_r so I can get the mirror's height? If I get theta_r, how does that help me get the height of the mirror?

238new.jpg
 
Draw the other ray from the image to the bottom of the wall. The mirror extends between those points of the wall where these rays cross it. But still there will be a shadow of the screen in the middle of the wall.

ehild
 
Last edited:
What is the vertical position of the bulb? Is it centered between floor and ceiling?
 
gneill said:
What is the vertical position of the bulb? Is it centered between floor and ceiling?

From the picture, it appears so, but can we assume that... That's another question? If we assume the bulb's vertical position is 1.5m from the floor, then:

\theta_r=tan^{-1}\left (\frac{1.5}{5}\right )=16.7deg

But where do I go from there?

I am trying to calulate the height of the mirror which I believe would be between the two red marks I put in this diagram of the situation:

238newest.jpg
 
Last edited:
Nvm... Got the height! It was 0.600m which I got from 2*[1*tan(theta_r)]. Thanks all for your help. I guess it's the geometry that got me on this one.
 
JJBladester said:
Nvm... Got the height! It was 0.600m which I got from 2*[1*tan(theta_r)]. Thanks all for your help. I guess it's the geometry that got me on this one.

The laws of Geometry are valid even for Physics:) .

Remember this method of image.

ehild
 

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