Reflection in a hollow metal waveguide

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of electromagnetic waves in hollow metal waveguides, specifically regarding reflection and surface currents. When an electromagnetic wave encounters a conducting surface, it generates surface currents that interact with the field, leading to reflection. The portion of the wave that strikes the wall at angles less than the angle of total reflection travels with minimal loss, while higher angle energy may escape the waveguide, resulting in pulse distortion.

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  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave propagation
  • Knowledge of surface currents in conductive materials
  • Familiarity with waveguide theory
  • Concept of total internal reflection
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  • Research the principles of electromagnetic wave reflection in waveguides
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fisico30
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reflection in a hollow metal waveguide...

Hello Forum,

when an electromagnetic wave hits a conducting surface there are surface currents generated on the surface itself. These currents are the result of the interaction between the field and the metal. Do these currents radiate their own electromagnetic field? Is that how reflection occurs, i.e. these currents re-radiate a field after an incident field caused them?

thanks
fisico30
 
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I have not worked in this area for many years, but the portion of the wave less than the angle of total reflection will travel down the tube with little loss. That portion of the wave striking the wall at a greater angle will fall into the reflected, transmitted or absorbed category. Some of the high angle energy will make it out of the tube, but will have traveled further than the efficient angles. This will result in some pulse distortion.
 

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