Refreshing stuff - transfer function

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the transfer function for a simple electrical circuit, focusing on the use of impedances for components and the relationship between input and output voltages. Participants explore the steps involved in deriving the transfer function, including the definitions of Y(jω) and U(jω) and the implications of using complex impedances.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests finding the transfer function H(jω) by calculating Y(jω) and U(jω) using the impedances of the components, proposing a method of "walking" through each impedance path.
  • Another participant challenges the initial approach, stating that the Y function is incorrectly defined and that the relationship between voltages and resistances was misapplied.
  • A different participant questions the definitions of u(t) and y(t), emphasizing that the transfer function is determined by the components rather than the input voltage or current.
  • One participant provides a transfer function result, H(jω), and inquires about the process of transforming this into the time domain using Laplace transformation.
  • Another participant confirms the transfer function result and clarifies that defining s as s = jω is a step towards the Laplace transformation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the correct approach to defining Y and U functions, with some corrections and challenges to initial claims. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best method to derive the transfer function and the implications of the definitions used.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the definitions and assumptions made regarding voltages and impedances, as well as the steps involved in deriving the transfer function. The discussion reflects varying interpretations of the relationships between circuit components.

liquidFuzz
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I'm trying to determine the transfer function to a simple circuit, see pdf. Is the simplest way to describe H(jω) by finding Y(jω) and U(jω) in H = Y/U. Further using the impedances for each component. If so, is each function Y(jω) and U(jω) determine by 'walking' through each impedance path giving something like this.

Y = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{Z_L} + \frac{1}{Z_C} } and U = R +\frac{1}{\frac{1}{Z_L} + \frac{1}{Z_C} }

Y(jω) = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{jωL} + \frac{1}{1/jωC} } and U(jω) = R +\frac{1}{\frac{1}{jωL} + \frac{1}{1/jωC} }

And next step simplify H(jω) to get the transfer function?

I'd really appreciate some help or pointers on this. Is this how it's done or..?
 

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liquidFuzz said:
I'm trying to determine the transfer function to a simple circuit, see pdf. Is the simplest way to describe H(jω) by finding Y(jω) and U(jω) in H = Y/U. Further using the impedances for each component. If so, is each function Y(jω) and U(jω) determine by 'walking' through each impedance path giving something like this.

Y = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{Z_L} + \frac{1}{Z_C} } and U = R +\frac{1}{\frac{1}{Z_L} + \frac{1}{Z_C} }

Y(jω) = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{jωL} + \frac{1}{1/jωC} } and U(jω) = R +\frac{1}{\frac{1}{jωL} + \frac{1}{1/jωC} }

And next step simplify H(jω) to get the transfer function?

I'd really appreciate some help or pointers on this. Is this how it's done or..?

Hello,

Assuming your Y and U functions are voltages, then your Y function is incorrect for starters. You have equated your Y and U voltages to resistances, which is an incorrect approach (it doesn't make sense to have volts on the left side and ohms on the right side). You got steps 1 and 2 mixed up:

Step 1: Define a complex impedance Z, which is equal to the C and L impedance in parallel. Basically lump your C and L into an equivalent single component. You attempted to do this, but you mistakenly equated the impedance to your voltage function Y.

Step 2: Define your output voltage Y as a function of your input voltage U. The C and L in parallel, Z, acts as a voltage divider with R on U(jw): Z/(Z+R). this should be straight forward: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/voldiv.html

Step 3: Solve the transfer function from the above equation by dividing out U from both sides.
 
Last edited:
liquidFuzz,

What is u(t), current or voltage? What is y(t), output admittance? The transfer function is determined by the components, not by the input voltage/current.

Ratch
 
Sorry! For violating Ohms law. :shy:

I didn't post any result in my last post, I get: H(jω) = \frac{ {jωL} }{{(jω)^2 CLR + R+jωL}}

If I like to perform a Laplace transformation to get into the time domain, H(s) to h(t) to examining a pulse. How do I go from H(jω) to H(s)?
 
You are already there when you define s as s = jw. There is actually a real part too (s = jω + σ), but the sigma is ignored.
 
liquidFuzz said:
Sorry! For violating Ohms law. :shy:

I didn't post any result in my last post, I get: H(jω) = \frac{ {jωL} }{{(jω)^2 CLR + R+jωL}}

If I like to perform a Laplace transformation to get into the time domain, H(s) to h(t) to examining a pulse. How do I go from H(jω) to H(s)?

That transfer function result is the same that I got :)
 

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