Related rates and the volume of spheres

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the rate of change of the surface area of a spherical balloon given that its volume is increasing at a rate of 4 m³/min when the radius is 3 meters. The relevant equations used are V = (4/3)πR³ for volume and A = 4πR² for surface area. By applying the chain rule and substituting the known values, participants confirm that the solution involves first determining dr/dt from dV/dt and then using that result to find dA/dt. This method is straightforward and requires careful substitution of values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically differentiation and the chain rule.
  • Familiarity with the formulas for the volume and surface area of a sphere.
  • Ability to manipulate equations and perform substitutions accurately.
  • Basic knowledge of related rates problems in physics or mathematics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the chain rule in related rates problems.
  • Learn how to derive and manipulate formulas for different geometric shapes.
  • Explore real-world applications of related rates in physics and engineering.
  • Practice solving additional problems involving rates of change in volume and surface area.
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on related rates, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in mathematical concepts involving geometry and rates of change.

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Homework Statement


The volume of a spherical balloon is increasing at a rate of 4m^3/min. How fast is the surface area increasing when the radius is three meters?


Homework Equations


V=4/3piR^3
A=4piR^2

The Attempt at a Solution


V=s.a.*R/3
dv/dt=d(s.a.R/3)/dt
dv/dt=(d(s.a.R/3)/dR)*(dR/dt)
 
Last edited:
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Try this

\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3)

\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(4\pi r^2)

Knowing that

\frac{dV}{dt} = 4 \ m^3 \ min^{-1}

And

r = 3 \ m

It's a simple plug-in values problem, solve the first equation for dr/dt then plug-in the value found into the second equation in order to find dA/dt, there's no mistake.

Give it a try.
 

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