Differentiation with units- Related Rates problem

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the differentiation of a volume function for a spherical balloon being filled with air at a constant rate of 2 cm³/sec. The volume function is defined as V(t) = (4/3)π[r(t)]³, and its derivative is expressed as dV/dt = 4π[r(t)]²(dr/dt). Participants clarify the treatment of units during differentiation, emphasizing that the omission of units in intermediate steps is common but can lead to confusion. The final equation demonstrates that both sides maintain consistent units, confirming the correctness of the differentiation process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically differentiation techniques.
  • Familiarity with the concept of related rates in physics.
  • Knowledge of unit analysis and dimensional consistency in equations.
  • Basic understanding of spherical volume calculations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the chain rule in related rates problems.
  • Learn about dimensional analysis and its importance in physics and engineering.
  • Explore advanced calculus topics, including implicit differentiation.
  • Review examples of volume and surface area calculations for different geometric shapes.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics and physics, particularly those dealing with calculus and related rates problems, as well as professionals in engineering fields requiring unit consistency in calculations.

  • #31
verty said:
it simplifies to the following result which I believe shows that radians have no dimension
The way of understanding why radians have no dimension is to look at their definition in terms of arc-length (length) divided by radius (length).
 

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