Relationship between Applied Force and Friction: A Graphical Analysis

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the graphical relationship between applied force and friction for a block on a flat table. Participants initially misinterpreted the graph, confusing the axes and the implications of the x-intercept. The correct interpretation reveals that as applied force increases from zero, friction equals applied force until motion begins, after which friction remains constant. This results in a 45-degree line followed by a horizontal line on the graph.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of static and kinetic friction
  • Basic knowledge of graph interpretation in physics
  • Experience with force diagrams and resultant forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static and kinetic friction in detail
  • Learn how to construct and interpret force vs. motion graphs
  • Explore Newton's laws of motion and their applications in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of surface materials on friction coefficients
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of force and friction in mechanical systems.

SpY]
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So my lecturer asked a physics audience (final year and postgrad) this question and no one got it right (at first):

Consider a block pushed back and forth on a flat table. Draw a graph of the applied force vs. friction. Take a minute to figure this one out yourself, then click this link for his solution.
http://i55.tinypic.com/2zpl53s.jpg
Trouble I'm having is interpreting the two lines, because it implies on the x-intercept that you will have a positive acceleration when there is no applied force, so the resultant force must be friction - which cannot exist without an applied force!
 
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SpY];3178489 said:
the resultant force must be friction - which cannot exist without an applied force!

It can if the block was already moving.
 
Last edited:
SpY];3178489 said:
So my lecturer asked a physics audience (final year and postgrad) this question and no one got it right (at first):

Consider a block pushed back and forth on a flat table. Draw a graph of the applied force vs. friction. Take a minute to figure this one out yourself, then click this link for his solution.
When you say "a graph of applied force vs. friction" I would expect that the friction is on the x axis. Here it seems that you have acceleration. Is this correct?

Edited later.
Now I see that the title is actually "friction vs. applied force".
This makes more sense.
As you increase the applied force from zero, the friction will be equal with the applied force until the body starts to move. Then it will remain constant. So the first portion of the graph F vs Friction will be a line at 45 degrees from either axis. Then it will be a horizontal line.
 
Last edited:

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