Relationship between differential pressure and airflow through a filter

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between differential pressure (dp) across a filter and airflow, particularly when the filter becomes blocked over time. Shane seeks a formula to predict the required differential pressure to maintain constant airflow, but faces challenges due to the interdependence of filter loading and pressure drop. Russ clarifies that a fixed device, such as a cooling or heating coil, is necessary to maintain constant dp, while the pressure across the filter can vary. Shane is currently using a vacuum pump to generate airflow but lacks control over the pressure or loading across the filter.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential pressure (dp) concepts
  • Familiarity with airflow measurement techniques
  • Knowledge of filter loading and its impact on pressure drop
  • Experience with vacuum pump operations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for measuring airflow through filters
  • Explore formulas for calculating pressure drop across filters
  • Investigate fixed devices for maintaining constant differential pressure
  • Learn about filter loading measurement techniques
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, HVAC professionals, and anyone involved in filter design or airflow management will benefit from this discussion.

ShanePC
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I have a question regarding the relationship between differential pressure across a filter, the airflow through the filter and the size of the orifice that the aire is moving through. I would like to be able to predict differential pressure required to maintain a constant airflow as the filter I am using blocks over time.

I am having trouble finding a suitable expression online and Filter Manufacturers do not supply this information with their filters.

Can anybody tell me if there is a simple expression which can be used please?

Thanks in advance to anybody who can assist me!

Shane
 
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Welcome to PF!

I'm sorry, but this can't work because you have one unknown driving the other: You would have to know the loading of the filter to find the pressure drop on a table or via a formula but the only way to measure filter loading is by measuring the pressure drop!

What you need is to maintain a constant dp across a device known to be fixed, such as a cooling or heating coil. Then the pressure across the filter can fluctuate while keeping the airflow constant.
 
Thanks for the welcome Russ. I am not an engineer so I am taking time to get through things that probably seem very basic.

In relation to the pressure drop and loading I am working through correlating the two through measurements.

I am using a vacuum pump to generate the flow through the filter but cannot control the pressure or loading across the filter. I know the pressure before and after the filter but not the airflow. Am I dealing with too many unknowns? Thanks for your help.

S.
 

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